Plynthe Insurance
Financial Plan
The business will finance its growth from a combination of the free cash flows generated by the business and a loan taken out in the second year to finance the move to a small office space in Peristyle Gardens. Beyond the first three years, growth will be possible by adding more agents and moving to a larger office space when the initial space is no longer adequate (when a third associate must be added).
The business is not well positioned for a sale as it will be built on the expertise of Kolem Plynthe. However, profits may become extensive when the appropriate scale is achieved and the business can expand to additional personal insurance products or financial advisory services.
Start-up Funding
Plynthe Insurance will be launched with Kolem Plynthe’s own resources, including credit card debt, personal savings, and some credit extended by vendors providing start-up services.
Start-up Funding | |
Start-up Expenses to Fund | $8,000 |
Start-up Assets to Fund | $24,000 |
Total Funding Required | $32,000 |
Assets | |
Non-cash Assets from Start-up | $0 |
Cash Requirements from Start-up | $24,000 |
Additional Cash Raised | $0 |
Cash Balance on Starting Date | $24,000 |
Total Assets | $24,000 |
Liabilities and Capital | |
Liabilities | |
Current Borrowing | $4,000 |
Long-term Liabilities | $0 |
Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) | $1,000 |
Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 |
Total Liabilities | $5,000 |
Capital | |
Planned Investment | |
Owner | $27,000 |
Investor | $0 |
Additional Investment Requirement | $0 |
Total Planned Investment | $27,000 |
Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) | ($8,000) |
Total Capital | $19,000 |
Total Capital and Liabilities | $24,000 |
Total Funding | $32,000 |
Important Assumptions
This plan assumes the following:
- That younger residents of Peristyle Gardens will value the personal attention (coupled by the lure of the best priced insurance) offered by Plynthe Insurance rather than go straight to brand name carriers
- That enough young residents will remain in Peristyle Gardens (move from renting to owning) and grow families to make the focus on young residents worthwhile in the long run
Break-even Analysis
As shown below a low monthly break even point leads to break even from a profit perspective in the nineth month of operation.

Break-even Analysis | |
Monthly Units Break-even | 86 |
Monthly Revenue Break-even | $8,983 |
Assumptions: | |
Average Per-Unit Revenue | $104.63 |
Average Per-Unit Variable Cost | $16.74 |
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | $7,546 |
Projected Profit and Loss
Net profit will be on top of a healthy salary for Kolem Plynthe, showing that the business will be well worth the small initial investment to launch. Gross margins are very high (as is standard for the insurance brokerage industry) and overhead is rather low. The main costs will be payroll for the insurance agents. Lower salaries can be paid in the future for new associate agents as less experienced, but malleable, agents are brought into the business.




Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Sales | $151,300 | $214,825 | $305,725 |
Direct Cost of Sales | $24,208 | $32,224 | $45,859 |
Other Costs of Sales | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Cost of Sales | $24,208 | $32,224 | $45,859 |
Gross Margin | $127,092 | $182,601 | $259,866 |
Gross Margin % | 84.00% | 85.00% | 85.00% |
Expenses | |||
Payroll | $49,000 | $85,000 | $150,000 |
Marketing/Promotion | $24,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 |
Depreciation | $0 | $5,000 | $5,000 |
Rent | $2,400 | $12,000 | $12,600 |
Utilities | $600 | $1,800 | $1,890 |
Insurance | $2,400 | $3,000 | $3,500 |
Payroll Taxes | $7,350 | $12,750 | $22,500 |
Education | $4,800 | $5,000 | $7,500 |
Total Operating Expenses | $90,550 | $139,550 | $217,990 |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | $36,542 | $43,051 | $41,876 |
EBITDA | $36,542 | $48,051 | $46,876 |
Interest Expense | $327 | $350 | $550 |
Taxes Incurred | $10,864 | $12,810 | $12,398 |
Net Profit | $25,350 | $29,891 | $28,928 |
Net Profit/Sales | 16.75% | 13.91% | 9.46% |
Projected Cash Flow
The projected cash flow shows the business investing in additional assets (furniture, computers, equipment) in the second year and third year to equip the office. While the cash balance of the business is low, the salary paid to Kolem Plynthe will act as a safety valve and can be reduced if the cash is not currently available.

Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Cash Received | |||
Cash from Operations | |||
Cash Sales | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Cash from Receivables | $105,935 | $195,778 | $278,470 |
Subtotal Cash from Operations | $105,935 | $195,778 | $278,470 |
Additional Cash Received | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $10,000 | $0 |
Sales of Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Sales of Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Investment Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Cash Received | $105,935 | $205,778 | $278,470 |
Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Expenditures from Operations | |||
Cash Spending | $49,000 | $85,000 | $150,000 |
Bill Payments | $67,097 | $97,984 | $119,589 |
Subtotal Spent on Operations | $116,097 | $182,984 | $269,589 |
Additional Cash Spent | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | $4,000 | $0 | $0 |
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $3,000 | $3,000 |
Purchase Other Current Assets | $0 | $5,000 | $5,000 |
Purchase Long-term Assets | $0 | $15,000 | $5,000 |
Dividends | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Cash Spent | $120,097 | $205,984 | $282,589 |
Net Cash Flow | ($14,162) | ($206) | ($4,119) |
Cash Balance | $9,838 | $9,632 | $5,513 |
Projected Balance Sheet
The balance sheet reflects that assets will not need to be purchased until the second year when the business moves from the home office of Kolem Plynthe to a small commercial office space in Peristyle Gardens.
Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Assets | |||
Current Assets | |||
Cash | $9,838 | $9,632 | $5,513 |
Accounts Receivable | $45,365 | $64,412 | $91,667 |
Other Current Assets | $0 | $5,000 | $10,000 |
Total Current Assets | $55,203 | $79,044 | $107,180 |
Long-term Assets | |||
Long-term Assets | $0 | $15,000 | $20,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation | $0 | $5,000 | $10,000 |
Total Long-term Assets | $0 | $10,000 | $10,000 |
Total Assets | $55,203 | $89,044 | $117,180 |
Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Current Liabilities | |||
Accounts Payable | $10,853 | $7,803 | $10,011 |
Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Current Liabilities | $10,853 | $7,803 | $10,011 |
Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $7,000 | $4,000 |
Total Liabilities | $10,853 | $14,803 | $14,011 |
Paid-in Capital | $27,000 | $27,000 | $27,000 |
Retained Earnings | ($8,000) | $17,350 | $47,241 |
Earnings | $25,350 | $29,891 | $28,928 |
Total Capital | $44,350 | $74,241 | $103,169 |
Total Liabilities and Capital | $55,203 | $89,044 | $117,180 |
Net Worth | $44,350 | $74,241 | $103,169 |
Business Ratios
The business rations for Plynthe Insurance are compared here against insurance agencies and brokerages (NAISC industry code 534210, SIC code 6411) of under $500,000 annual revenue. The accounts receivable ratio for the business is higher than the industry average as all accounts will be paid out of commissions from insurance providers after the policies have been processed and bills put through their systems. Also, the fact that the industry average S G & A expense and Advertising expense is much lower (as a percentage of sales) than that of Plynthe Insurance shows that the business can grow to a much greater scale, spreading its current relatively fixed costs over more agents and becoming more profitable in the process. As the business grows, this will be possible.
Ratio Analysis | ||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
Sales Growth | n.a. | 41.99% | 42.31% | 1.02% |
Percent of Total Assets | ||||
Accounts Receivable | 82.18% | 72.34% | 78.23% | 8.34% |
Other Current Assets | 0.00% | 5.62% | 8.53% | 76.12% |
Total Current Assets | 100.00% | 88.77% | 91.47% | 84.46% |
Long-term Assets | 0.00% | 11.23% | 8.53% | 15.54% |
Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Current Liabilities | 19.66% | 8.76% | 8.54% | 38.87% |
Long-term Liabilities | 0.00% | 7.86% | 3.41% | 30.80% |
Total Liabilities | 19.66% | 16.62% | 11.96% | 69.67% |
Net Worth | 80.34% | 83.38% | 88.04% | 30.33% |
Percent of Sales | ||||
Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Gross Margin | 84.00% | 85.00% | 85.00% | 85.97% |
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 67.25% | 71.09% | 75.54% | 38.55% |
Advertising Expenses | 15.86% | 6.98% | 4.91% | 1.64% |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | 24.15% | 20.04% | 13.70% | 17.53% |
Main Ratios | ||||
Current | 5.09 | 10.13 | 10.71 | 1.27 |
Quick | 5.09 | 10.13 | 10.71 | 1.27 |
Total Debt to Total Assets | 19.66% | 16.62% | 11.96% | 69.67% |
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | 81.66% | 57.52% | 40.06% | 260.25% |
Pre-tax Return on Assets | 65.60% | 47.96% | 35.27% | 78.92% |
Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Net Profit Margin | 16.75% | 13.91% | 9.46% | n.a |
Return on Equity | 57.16% | 40.26% | 28.04% | n.a |
Activity Ratios | ||||
Accounts Receivable Turnover | 3.34 | 3.34 | 3.34 | n.a |
Collection Days | 55 | 93 | 93 | n.a |
Accounts Payable Turnover | 7.09 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
Payment Days | 28 | 36 | 27 | n.a |
Total Asset Turnover | 2.74 | 2.41 | 2.61 | n.a |
Debt Ratios | ||||
Debt to Net Worth | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.14 | n.a |
Current Liab. to Liab. | 1.00 | 0.53 | 0.71 | n.a |
Liquidity Ratios | ||||
Net Working Capital | $44,350 | $71,241 | $97,169 | n.a |
Interest Coverage | 111.60 | 123.00 | 76.14 | n.a |
Additional Ratios | ||||
Assets to Sales | 0.36 | 0.41 | 0.38 | n.a |
Current Debt/Total Assets | 20% | 9% | 9% | n.a |
Acid Test | 0.91 | 1.88 | 1.55 | n.a |
Sales/Net Worth | 3.41 | 2.89 | 2.96 | n.a |
Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |