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Medical Equipment Manufacturing icon Medicine Dispenser Business Plan

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Sunapto

Executive Summary

Sunapto will manufacture and market an automated pill dispensing unit, the MedCabinet and a companion monitoring service to fill the medication compliance problem in the United States. The elderly often have multiple disease states and/or chronic conditions and consume an average of four to five prescription drugs and two over-the-counter drugs per day. Nearly 67% of all elderly patients fail to follow important dosage instructions for their medications. The risk of hospitalization due to adverse medication outcomes in elderly patients is almost 6 times greater than that for the general population.  

Sunapto’s mission is to provide people the opportunity to live better and healthier lives though the use of technology. They will provide medical systems for the home that will use patentable technology to ensure safety, ease of use and a continuous partnership with healthcare providers. Their target market is the 65 and over age group. Thirty-five million Americans are in this group and the group is growing at 1% per year. They intend to grow the business and to establish their brand as a product leader and innovator in home healthcare devices.

Sunapto’s marketing strategy will follow from industry/trade and physician/pharmacist awareness campaigns to specific executions directed at specific customer segments. Sunapto’s initial sales strategy is to sell the MedCabinet directly to consumers. The MedCabinet is projected to sell for $700 and will provide medication users with the right pill at the right time.

Sunapto faces competition in the medication compliance market from reminder devices, automated medication dispensers and compliance services. The closest competitor to be considered is a similar product in the automated medication dispenser and compliance service market. Its weaknesses are its cost, limited dosing events and its weak marketing and distribution channels. This makes it vulnerable to a new, improved entry.

Sunapto is in the pre-start-up stage. Sunapto will be formed as a start-up LLC in MidWest, USA. The management team has experience in growth-oriented technology, business unit development, finance, and team leadership and development. Having witnessed the problems of medication compliance in their families, the management team is committed to being part of the solution that addresses the compliance issue that plagues the elderly. Sunapto is looking to add sales, marketing and medical device product development experience to its management team.

The MedCabinet is in the concept development stage. Sunapto anticipates having a working prototype five months after plan initiation and for sales to begin 12 months after plan initiation. Initial sales projections are 11,077 units during Year 2 and 13,419 units during Year 3.

Sunapto needs substantial investment to bring the MedCabinet to market. They anticipate two rounds of financing. The founders have pledged personal financial contribution for Round 1. Sunapto is seeking additional outside investors before launching the company. These funds will be used for management team gaps, prototype development and initial product marketing expenses. They anticipate Round 1 outside investors to realize a healthy return per annum over three years. Round 2 funding will be needed during the seventh month of operations. Round 2 funds will be used for management team gaps, prototype to product development, product marketing and for their contract manufacturing production expenses. Sunapto anticipates Round 2 outside investors to realize a respectable return per annum over three years.

1.1 Mission

Sunapto is a home healthcare technology company dedicated to enhancing peoples’ lives by bringing healthcare home. Sunapto provides home medical systems. These systems use technology to ensure safety, ease of use, an independent lifestyle and a continuous partnership with healthcare providers. Sunapto intends to seek a fair, yet aggressive profit, which will allow the company to be financially healthy for the long term as well as provide compensation to both owners and investors for their money and risk. They intend to grow the business and to establish their brand as a product leader and innovator in home healthcare devices. They intend to finance continued growth through a combination of equity investment and internally generated cash flow. Sunapto will continue to develop new product extensions once their marketing platform is established. Sunapto will maintain a strong and cohesive work environment with a shared ethos and a passion to grow with the intensity that only comes from belief.

Medicine dispenser business plan, executive summary chart image

1.2 Keys to Success

The keys to success for Sunapto are:

  • Product Quality: A safe, reliable, easy to use product consisting of a well engineered design, quality workmanship, easy to follow programming, accurate dispensing and uncomplicated use.
  • Marketing: Once a quality product is available, the success of Sunapto rests in the marketing venue. The MedCabinet is a new product and consumers must be educated to gain market penetration in a market comprised of people that often have a harder time accepting new technology.
  • Partnerships: Sunapto is a management/marketing/technology company, not a manufacturing company. They will rely on partners to produce and deliver the product. The establishment and maintenance of partnerships will be crucial.
  • Philosophy: Sunapto is in business to earn a higher than normal return for its business partners. In order to achieve this they will take a balanced approach in guiding the company. Sunapto will not be driven blindly from the financial perspective, but will be guided by four perspectives: Financial, Customer, Internal Process, and Learning & Growth.

1.3 Objectives

  1. Increase sales to more than 24,000 MedCabinet units by Year 3.
  2. Seven percent of units subscribed to monitoring and notification service by Year 3.

Company Summary

Sunapto will be a start-up Limited Liability Company (LLC) located in MidWest, USA. Sunapto will manufacture and market the MedCabinet automatic pill dispenser, targeting the 65 and over market segments. Initial market research has been completed and this business plan will serve as the framework for bringing their product to market.

Sunapto is in the development stage and its proposed operations are subject to all the risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including the absence of an operating history. The likelihood of Sunapto’s success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays frequently encountered in connection with the formation of a new business, and the competitive and regulatory environment in which Sunapto will operate. Although forecast revenues and expenses are set forth in this Plan, the actual amounts may vary substantially from those projected and no assurance can be made that the results forecasted in this Plan will be achieved.

2.1 Start-up Summary

Sunapto’s start-up costs are expected to be minimal. They will be mostly stationery, legal costs, and expenses associated with opening their first office. The start-up costs are to be financed by direct owner investment. The assumptions are shown in the Start-up Table.

Medicine dispenser business plan, company summary chart image

Start-up
Requirements
Start-up Expenses
Legal $2,000
Stationery etc. $500
Brochures $0
Consultants $0
Insurance $0
Rent $0
Research and Development $0
Expensed Equipment $0
Other $213
Total Start-up Expenses $2,713
Start-up Assets
Cash Required $470,000
Start-up Inventory $0
Other Current Assets $0
Long-term Assets $0
Total Assets $470,000
Total Requirements $472,713
Start-up Funding
Start-up Expenses to Fund $2,713
Start-up Assets to Fund $470,000
Total Funding Required $472,713
Assets
Non-cash Assets from Start-up $0
Cash Requirements from Start-up $470,000
Additional Cash Raised $0
Cash Balance on Starting Date $470,000
Total Assets $470,000
Liabilities and Capital
Liabilities
Current Borrowing $0
Long-term Liabilities $0
Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) $0
Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) $0
Total Liabilities $0
Capital
Planned Investment
John P. Brush $2,713
Founders $50,000
Round 1 Investors $420,000
Other $0
Additional Investment Requirement $0
Total Planned Investment $472,713
Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) ($2,713)
Total Capital $470,000
Total Capital and Liabilities $470,000
Total Funding $472,713

2.2 Company Ownership

It is anticipated that Sunapto will be structured as an LLC in MidWest, USA. Ownership will be distributed amongst the founding partners. The founders intend to sell limited ownership to outside private investors in external financing rounds.

2.3 Company Locations and Facilities

Sunapto is presently operated out of the home of the founder. Relocation to office space in the greater MidWest, USA area is anticipated at the realization of this business plan. Initially, the office space will be small to serve management of marketing functions, sales/ordering processing and technical development. As Sunapto adds employees, they will take on additional office space. Sunapto expects that space will be available in the future location.

Sunapto will conduct a search for a contract manufacturer for the MedCabinet. The contract manufacturer will initially handle distribution. Orders will be drop shipped from the plant. This eliminates the need to invest in distribution space at the outset.

Products and Services

Sunapto will initially develop and market one product and two companion services to enhance the product.

  1. MedCabinet, an automatic pill dispensing system. Its purpose is to facilitate medication compliance/adherence and alleviate other common problems with medication usage in the home, such as double dosing, losing pills and forgetting to take pills. The MedCabinet will dispense the correct medication at the right time, and will notify the user.
  2. MedCabinet Monitoring Service provides secure website access to details about the MedCabinet’s dispensing activities.
  3. MedCabinet Notification Service provides caregiver notification of events that may disrupt the MedCabinet’s dispensing activity or the user’s medication compliance.

The technology used in the MedCabinet will contain items subject to patent protection.

3.1 Product and Service Description

A detailed and technical description of Sunapto’s initial product and service line follows:

MedCabinet
The MedCabinet is an automatic pill dispensing system. The MedCabinet will dispense the correct medication at the right time, and will notify the user of the medication’s availability. The MedCabinet provides protection against both serious and minor complications caused by drug-related problems, especially in the elderly. The MedCabinet is a single user product and is not intended to dispense medications to multiple users.

The MedCabinet has some specific safety features. The medications in the MedCabinet are secured under lock and key. In the case of a caregiver, this protects the medications from tampering by the person under care. In all instances, this protects the medications from unauthorized access from others. The MedCabinet has a battery backup system to ensure proper dispensing during a power outage.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) – Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) monitors and controls medical devices. It is expected that the FDA will classify the MedCabinet as a class I device. The FDA requires a manufacturer to register its class I device but it does not require a premarket notification application or a clearance from the FDA before marketing the device. As required by the FDA, the MedCabinet will be registered 30 days before manufacturing starts.

MedCabinet Monitor Service
The MedCabinet monitor service allows third parties to monitor the product’s dispensing activity. The monitoring activity is accessible by secure Web access.

MedCabinet Notification Service
The MedCabinet notification service allows third parties to be notified if a significant event occurs in the product’s dispensing activity. The notification service supports notifications by e-mail, telephone, fax or pager. This service can be configured to contact the user in addition to third parties.

3.2 Competitive Comparison

There are two options for organizing daily medications: the traditional weekly plastic pillbox and an electronic version of the weekly pillbox. Both options rely on someone manually separating the pills into the proper location and do not account for multiple medications that are consumed at different intervals.

If someone is having trouble remembering to take their medications, a number of compliance aids are available; ranging from simple pillboxes to services that will call to remind them to take their pills.

  • Daily or weekly pillboxes permit distribution of medications into individual compartments based on the time of day the pills are to be taken. These can be obtained from a pharmacist – sometimes free.
  • Various electronic devices are available, including stands and caps that fit on the bottle and clocks or watches that can be set to alert a user when it is time to take their medicine.
  • Automated dispensers will meter out pills and alert a user to take them.
  • Computer programs and pagers are available to remind a user of medication times.
  • Some pharmacies and home health agencies offer telephone reminder services.

The cost varies widely – from zero for free pillboxes to several hundred dollars for automated dispensers and reminder services.

The closest product to the MedCabinet is the MED-Pharmacy II, or MP.2, developed by Home Medical Services LLC.

3.3 Fulfillment

Sunapto is a technology company that develops product concepts, and supplies the intelligence to these products in the form of software development. The establishment and maintenance of a partnership to manufacture their products will be crucial. There are multiple contract manufacturers in the marketplace. Sunapto will look to form a partnership with one of these manufacturers to develop and produce the MedCabinet. Some of the essential attributes that the partner Sunapto selects will have are listed below.

  • Experience in the medical device field.
  • Experience dealing with the FDA.
  • Product development capabilities from product design/engineering to design for manufacturability.
  • Manufacturing.
  • Order Fulfillment.
  • Distribution.
  • Depot and Repair.

3.4 Technology

Technology affects Sunapto, its manufacturing partner and the MedCabinet in a variety of ways. As mentioned in the Fulfillment section, the contract manufacturer plays a crucial role in Sunapto’s success. A part of the evaluation of their contract manufacturer will be how the manufacturer monitors and implements changes in manufacturing technology.

The MedCabinet will use both hardware and software technology to perform its function. The technology chosen in these areas will be carefully selected to match a determined price and performance point. The technology in the MedCabinet will be updated as needed to keep a competitive price and performance point, but it is not anticipated to change as rapidly as today’s technology market.

The companion monitoring and notification service for the MedCabinet relies on Internet and database technologies. As changes occur in these technologies, Sunapto will incorporate these changes to benefit their customers.

The MedCabinet will contain patentable items that will require proper filings by a registered patent attorney once created. Utility patents currently provide owners of the patent a 20-year window from the time of filing to exclude others from using the technology.

3.5 Sales Literature

Sales literature for Sunapto and the MedCabinet remains to be developed.

3.6 Future Products and Services

Plans for future development by Sunapto include additional capabilities and enhancements to the MedCabinet product line. It is the objective of Sunapto to both innovate and market its products. Once an industry reputation has been achieved and marketing channels opened, expansion into other healthcare and medical device areas becomes potentially rewarding.

Market Analysis Summary

Sunapto intends to target the 65 and over age group. Growth in this age category is expected to be high over the next several years, as baby boomers approach and exceed age 65. U.S. Census Bureau population projections estimate a 13.3% overall growth from 2001-2010 in the 65 and over age group.

Medication compliance in home settings to insure proper drug administration is a major unsatisfied need. As medication usage and life expectancy increase, and the shift towards more in-home healthcare proliferates, this need will only be accentuated. The MedCabinet will surpass the challenges imposed by this unsatisfied need and serve as a major asset to the target market.

4.1 Market Segmentation

The potential customers of Sunapto are both domestic and foreign. This plan focuses on Sunapto’s potential domestic customers. Once established, the expansion into foreign customers becomes potentially rewarding.

Individuals 65 and over residing in the U.S. that are using medications in an independent living situation are the main customer group for the MedCabinet. About two-thirds of the 65 and over age group use prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medications, and account for about one-third of all prescription drug use. At any time, an average elderly person uses four to five prescription drugs and two OTC drugs and fills 12 to 17 prescriptions a year.

Secondary customer groups for the MedCabinet are those under the age of 65 that need assistance in medication compliance. This group includes individuals ranging from those taking multiple medications to those needing help remembering when to take their medication. Some of these individuals would include patients recovering from brain surgery, patients taking a drug cocktail to combat HIV/AIDS, or Parkinson’s Disease.

The following chart illustrates projected U.S. populations for various age segments; the numbers in the table are in thousands. Many are potential buyers of the MedCabinet, but Sunapto will initially concentrate on the 65 and over age group.

Medicine dispenser business plan, market analysis summary chart image

Market Analysis
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Potential Customers Growth CAGR
65 years and over 1% 35,303 35,676 36,052 36,432 36,816 1.05%
55 to 64 years 4% 26,113 27,229 28,393 29,607 30,872 4.27%
18 to 54 years 0% 147,955 148,625 149,298 149,975 150,655 0.45%
Under 18 years 0% 70,935 71,153 71,371 71,590 71,810 0.31%
Other 0% 0 0 0 0 0 0.00%
Total 0.87% 280,306 282,683 285,114 287,604 290,153 0.87%

4.2 Target Market Segment Strategy

Sunapto’s choice of target markets is strategic. The 65 and over market have difficulty with memory and in dealing with complicated dosage instructions for multiple medications. They have a large unsatisfied medical compliance need. This is an expanding age group. The U.S. Census Bureau estimates the 65 and over segment of the population will grow 3.7% from 2001-2005 and 9.2% from 2005-2010.

4.2.1 Market Needs

The elderly often have multiple disease states and/or chronic conditions. They consume over one-third of the prescription medications in the United States. The average individual in Sunapto’s target market consumes four to five prescription drugs and two OTC drugs per day. The risk of hospitalization due to adverse medication outcomes in elderly patients is estimated at 17%, almost six times greater than that for the general population.

Cognitive impairment may play a major role in drug-related problems in the elderly, making it difficult or impossible to correctly follow directions of appropriately prescribed medications. Other factors include the lack of primary care provider help with medication management; financial considerations that affect the purchase and regular use of medications; and decline in vision that impairs the ability to correctly read directions. Nearly 67% of all patients fail to follow important dosage instructions for their medications. Thirty-three percent of patients take all their medicine, 33% take some and 33% do not take their medication at all. Some of the negative outcomes resulting from drug-related problems are:

  • Additional healthcare encounter.
  • Additional medication.
  • Emergency department or Urgent Care visits.
  • Allied health professional visit (e.g. dietitian, physical therapist).
  • Additional laboratory or radiology procedure.
  • No treatment.
  • Death.

The main customer need is medication compliance. In order for compliance to occur, medication needs to be more easily organized and administered. The MedCabinet will address this need.

The population in the United States is generally becoming older and is projected to continue to do so. The reason for this is three fold. First, improvements in medication (both numbers and types) and general healthcare has extended the average life-span of Americans to 79.5 years for women and 74.1 years for men according to a 2001 report by the National Center for Health Statistics. The United State’s average life span has increased by approximately eight years over the past half-century, and it is expected to continue to increase in the future (at a lower rate). Second, people have taken more self-interest in their health, and thus found ways to prolong and enhance their lives. Finally, the baby boomer generation, the largest single group in the U.S., is approaching 65 years of age.

4.2.3 Market Growth

There is little doubt that the population in the United States is aging. The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that the mean age of the population will increase from 36 to 36.7 years during the period of 2001-2005. This increase can be partially attributed to their estimates that the 65 and over segment of the population will grow approximately 1% each year from 2001-2005. This amounts to approximately 350,000 individuals per year entering this age group, all potential MedCabinet users.

Although the population is aging, more of the population is leading independent lives. Merck & Co., Inc. reports in their Manual of Geriatrics that the percentage of elderly persons residing in nursing homes has decreased to 5.2%

4.2.4 Market Concept Test

Sunapto’s preliminary concept test showed a market penetration potential of 10%. While they realize that this cannot be translated into actual market share, it does provide solid evidence that their product would be viewed favorably. Sunapto estimates an initial market penetration of 2%. This market penetration rate was estimated using the following formula.

Market Penetration = Market Share1 x Awareness2 x ACV3

1 Market Share is determined using the top two box method. It is the percentage of people who indicated in a product concept test that they “definitely would buy” or “probably would buy” the product under concept testing. In Sunapto’s case, this number was 10%.

2 Awareness is the percentage of the target market that is aware of your product. This number is a measure of the effectiveness of your advertising and product recall by a consumer. Sunapto used a conservative 45%.

3 ACV (All Commodity Volume) is a measure of distribution reach. 70% ACV, for example, means that a product is distributed in stores which represent 70% of sales volume of all products in the same category in that area. Sunapto used a conservative 45%.

4.3 Service Business Analysis

The medication compliance industry is extremely fragmented. The market consists of small companies selling both electronic and traditional pill dispensers and organizers. There are no major medical device companies making or distributing devices similar to the MedCabinet. The consumer is generally unaware of available options, especially electronic products. These consumers rely on expert advice from their physicians and pharmacists when making a purchasing decision.

4.3.1 Distributing a Service

The majority of electronic devices in this industry are sold over the Internet with a few also being listed in medical order guides. Non-electronic devices are sold in major retail outlets, pharmacies, and through mail order. In general, distribution patterns in the healthcare industry are such that the large buying and influencing groups dictate what products are used throughout their sphere of influence. Thus, Sunapto’s products could be mandated or forced out for thousands of patients due to their health plan or hospital group. Other buying and influencing groups recommend several alternatives that require physician and pharmacist education and intervention, similar to pharmaceuticals.

4.3.2 Competition and Buying Patterns

In the home medical device market, buyers rely on expert advice when making a purchasing decision. These experts are their primary care physicians, their pharmacist and their healthcare insurance provider. Buyers are concerned about cost outlays and whether their medical insurance carrier will bear any of the cost of products purchased.

Consumer awareness of automated pill dispensers is very low. Sixty-seven percent of the respondents in Sunapto’s market research indicated that the MedCabinet was unique. Consumer awareness of the plastic pill holders (the seven compartment ones marked Sunday through Saturday) is high. These holders are sold through a variety of means including mass retail outlets like Wal-Mart.

4.3.3 Main Competitors

Sunapto faces competition on three main fronts in the medication compliance market. These fronts are reminder devices, automated medication dispensers and compliance services. The most important competitor to be considered is Home Medical Services LLC. Its strength is that it has a similar product in the automated medication dispenser and compliance service market. Its weaknesses are its cost, limited dosage days, and its weak marketing and distribution channels. This makes it vulnerable to a new, improved entry.

4.3.4 Business Participants

Currently, there are no major medical device companies making or distributing devices similar to the MedCabinet. The market is very fragmented and is made up of smaller companies selling both electronic and traditional (non-electronic) pill dispensers and organizers. Many of the companies compete in the electronic compliance/reminder device arena; few compete in the automated medication dispensers and compliance reminder service arena.

Strategy and Implementation Summary

Sunapto will pursue specific, definable, market segments with a multi-tiered, multi-channel approach. Marketing will follow from broad awareness campaigns to specific target customer campaigns. Sunapto will sell directly to customers directed to them from their marketing campaigns.

5.1 Value Proposition

Sunapto’s value proposition is quite different from others. The MedCabinet is the only product that will allow for prescription dosage and timing to avoid common compliance problems prevalent in the primary target market. The companion services for the MedCabinet offer third parties (e.g. healthcare providers, caregivers and/or family members) secure access to vital information to help ensure proper medication compliance.

5.2 Marketing Strategy

Marketing will follow from industry/trade, and physician/pharmacist awareness campaigns to specific executions directed at specific customer segments. Once the product has gained acceptance by individuals and care providers, Sunapto will initiate the second phase of their marketing strategy. Stage 2 will comprise three steps.

  1. Cast wider sales net over healthcare providers.
  2. Begin advertising campaign focusing on the elderly.
  3. Facilitate and rely on a strong word-of-mouth campaign.

5.2.1 Distribution Strategy

MedCabinet production will be outsourced to a contract manufacturer. Once an order is placed with Sunapto, their order-taking system will automatically notify the production company regarding shipping details. Software using Internet technology will provide an efficient mechanism for streamlining the ordering, production and delivery process.

Their product will initially be shipped directly from the contract manufacturer at the customer’s expense. The MedCabinet manufacturer will include receipts, instructions and other Sunapto literature.

Once the MedCabinet requires distribution to a wider array of buyers, Sunapto will consider a separate distribution center(s) to handle additional demand.

5.2.2 Marketing Programs

Specific marketing programs for Sunapto and the MedCabinet remain to be developed.

5.2.3 Pricing Strategy

Sunapto plans to price the MedCabinet at $700 in order to encourage both medically insured as well as non-insured consumers to buy the product. It is their intention to lobby insurance providers to help cover some or all of the cost of the MedCabinet.

The MedCabinet Monitor and Notification Service is priced at $19.95 per month.

5.2.4 Promotion Strategy

Public relations and industry media will help in Sunapto’s over-all industry awareness plans. Feature articles and product reviews will help launch awareness. Direct mail to buying and influencing groups and ads in trade and consumer target publications will help with buyer impressions.

Sunapto will work closely with physicians and home nursing professionals to design its product and services. The importance of working with physicians is well known. As an outgrowth of their Physician, Pharmacist and Home Nursing Advisory Board, Sunapto will actively recruit physicians, pharmacists and home nursing professionals with sponsored events and seminars.

5.3 Competitive Edge

Sunapto has a competitive edge in three areas: technology, marketing/distribution and their management team and advisory boards.

Technology: The MedCabinet will employ technology to enhance as much of the medication process as possible. This will reduce the amount of human error in using the product. The more user-friendly the product is, the more likely the user will maintain the proper medication practices and thus avoid the need to see the doctor due to drug non-compliance.

Marketing and distribution: Sunapto believes that it is essential for the target market to be exposed to the product via live demonstrations, doctor office visits or a friend in order to remove the possible apprehension of technology. In order to get this desired exposure; they need to get a large number of MedCabinets out in the market quickly, which means that the pricing needs to be reasonable. Once the product has become established, Sunapto would look to find a retail sales partner that would create even greater exposure and distribution of their product.

Management team/Advisory boards: Sunapto’s management team and advisory boards bring a variety of skills and experiences to the table. Their Physician, Pharmacist and Home Nursing Advisory Board consisting of individuals experienced in the areas of healthcare, medical devices and elder care will help guide Sunapto to meet the growing and diverse needs of the home healthcare marketplace. Sunapto’s Business Advisory Board will support, mentor and enhance Sunapto’s management team. Please refer to section 7.2 for the management team listing.

5.4 Positioning Statement

For the person, or caregiver of a person, who is on a medication plan, the MedCabinet helps avoid many of the pitfalls associated with medication non-compliance by providing the right medication at the right time.

5.5 Sales Strategy

Sunapto’s initial strategy is to sell the MedCabinet directly to consumers. Once sales have reached a respectable level, Sunapto will begin discussions with retail sales outlets to stock and sell their product(s).

5.5.1 Sales Forecast

No sales are anticipated throughout Year 1 of operations, as the MedCabinet is developed. The first sales are expected to begin in Year 2. The annual sales forecast for Year 2 is 11,077 MedCabinet units with 7% of the sold units purchasing the companion services. For Year 3, the expected sales forecast is 13,419 units, again with 7% of the sold units purchasing the companion services. It is anticipated that at the end of Year 3, Sunapto will have 1,716 subscribers to the MedCabinet companion services. The estimates presented in this section were derived using a conservative statistical methodology for estimated market penetration for a medical product of this type. For additional details reference section 4.2.4 Market Concept Test.

Medicine dispenser business plan, strategy and implementation summary chart image

Sales Forecast
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Unit Sales
MedCabinet PMA 0 11,077 13,419
MedCabinet Monitor & Notification Service 0 776 940
MedCabinet M&N Service Renewal 0 0 776
Other 0 0 0
Total Unit Sales 0 11,853 15,135
Unit Prices Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
MedCabinet PMA $0.00 $700.00 $700.00
MedCabinet Monitor & Notification Service $0.00 $301.06 $301.06
MedCabinet M&N Service Renewal $0.00 $239.40 $239.40
Other $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Sales
MedCabinet PMA $0 $7,753,900 $9,393,300
MedCabinet Monitor & Notification Service $0 $233,623 $282,997
MedCabinet M&N Service Renewal $0 $0 $185,774
Other $0 $0 $0
Total Sales $0 $7,987,523 $9,862,072
Direct Unit Costs Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
MedCabinet PMA $0.00 $420.00 $420.00
MedCabinet Monitor & Notification Service $0.00 $30.14 $30.14
MedCabinet M&N Service Renewal $0.00 $24.00 $24.00
Other $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Direct Cost of Sales
MedCabinet PMA $0 $4,652,340 $5,635,980
MedCabinet Monitor & Notification Service $0 $23,386 $28,328
MedCabinet M&N Service Renewal $0 $0 $18,624
Other $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $0 $4,675,726 $5,682,932

5.5.2 Sales Programs

Direct sales will be by personal contact, direct mail, public relations and media directed at key industry and customer segments. In addition, electronic marketing will be deployed whenever it fits with the buying or influencing patterns of a key group. A website and electronic commerce site will be utilized to cultivate direct sales to key industry groups and end consumers.

5.6 Strategic Alliances

Sunapto will depend upon strategic alliances in the following areas.

  • Contract sales organization to position and sell their product in the national healthcare market.
  • Contract design and manufacturer to develop and consistently deliver a quality product. 
  • Website developer and host to provide continuous access to Sunapto’s current and potential customers.

Web Plan Summary

The Sunapto MedCabinet website will be the virtual business card and portfolio for the company, as well as their online “home.”

It will highlight the MedCabinet and provide access to the monitor and notification service. The website is part of Sunapto’s overall marketing mix. Its main purpose will be to provide information and service to existing customers. It will have a commerce section to allow new customers to purchase Sunapto’s offered products and services.

The website needs to be simple yet classy, and well-designed at the same time, and is in keeping with the latest trends in user interface design. A site that is too flashy, or tries to use too much of the latest Shockwave or Flash technology can be overdone.

Sunapto plans to contract out the development and hosting of the initial MedCabinet website.

6.1 Website Marketing Strategy

The MedCabinet content/commerce site will focus on providing customer service, access to the MedCabinet Monitor and Notification service, products and product information to the healthcare community, caregivers and customer segments. The site will also provide informational and educational content relating to medication compliance/adherence issues.

Sunapto’s website will have a fast loading, extremely user-friendly user interface (UI). The UI will be key to the Web strategy, as it needs to appeal to the audience and at the same time be simple and clean.

6.2 Development Requirements

Sunapto plans to contract out the development and hosting of the initial MedCabinet website. Sunapto will work closely with a selected website developer to develop a simple, classy, yet Internet focused site that satisfies the needs of Sunapto’s target groups.

Management Summary

Sunapto is owned and operated by its founders. It is a small company with a minimum command hierarchy and a maximum of community spirit and cooperation. Despite the loose style, Sunapto is organized by function, and the business is done with logic and order. Management of the company is based upon the following foundation.

  1. Build and Maintain a Cohesive Leadership Team.
  2. Create Organizational Clarity.
  3. Over-Communicate Organizational Clarity.
  4. Reinforce Organizational Clarity Through Human Systems.

Several key people are actively being sought. These are summarized in the Management Team Gaps section.

7.1 Organizational Structure

The general organization structure of Sunapto is displayed in the chart below.

7.2 Management Team

John P. Brush, President: 41 years old, founded Sunapto in 2002 to focus on using technology to enhance home healthcare. John spent sixteen years at SCS, Inc. before returning to school to obtain his MBA. John was part of the management team that grew SCS from 4 to 55 employees with sales of $5 million. John opened SCS’s first remote office and grew it to 37% of corporate sales in four years. He earned his MBA from the University of Notre Dame’s Mendoza College of Business, and BS (Computer Science) from Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. 

Resumes for the management team may be found in the appendix.

7.3 Management Team Gaps

Sunapto has a good team for covering the main points of the business plan.

At present, Sunapto is weakest in the area of marketing capabilities to position their company and product in the medical marketplace. Sunapto also needs to find technical capabilities to manage the engineering portion of product development.

Sunapto plans to build two advisory boards. One will be the Physician, Pharmacist and Home Nursing Advisory Board consisting of individuals experienced in the areas of healthcare, medical devices and elder care. The second will be an advisory board consisting of individuals with expertise in business development and growth along with medical device product development. The advisor boards will be used to support and supplement the management team.

Listed below are the key management positions that will need to be filled. Each position listed also contains a brief job description and background requirement.

Sales and Marketing Director – Develops strategic sales and marketing objectives, establishes sales territories and quotas, manages budgets and evaluates sales performance. Manages and develops marketing programs and materials such as, advertising, event support and promotions. Requires a bachelor’s degree with at least 7-10 years of sales and marketing experience. Must be familiar with both medical and Internet business models and technologies. Experience must include product/brand management where the emphasis was on managing, developing, and implementing product-marketing activities to maximize sales of an assigned product line.

Controller – Responsible for directing the accounting functions. These functions include establishing and maintaining accounting principles, practices and procedures. Prepares financial reports and presents findings and recommendations. Requires a bachelor’s degree and at least 7 years of direct experience in the field.

Engineering Manager – Plans and directs all aspects of engineering activities within the organization. Ensures all engineering projects, initiatives and processes are in conformance with organization’s established policies and objectives. Requires a bachelor’s degree in engineering and 8 to 10 years of experience in various engineering fields.

7.4 Personnel Plan

The Personnel Plan reflects the need to bolster Sunapto’s capabilities to match their positioning. Sunapto’s total employment should increase to 10 during Year 1 and to 16 by Year 3. Detailed monthly projections are included in the appendix.

Personnel Plan
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Production Personnel
Engineering Manager $94,908 $97,755 $100,688
Software Engineer III $43,577 $67,332 $69,352
Software Engineer II $25,524 $52,583 $54,160
Database Administrator $28,656 $58,902 $60,669
Other $0 $0 $0
Subtotal $192,665 $276,572 $284,869
Sales and Marketing Personnel
Sales and Marketing Director $85,920 $88,498 $91,153
Other $0 $0 $0
Subtotal $85,920 $88,498 $91,153
General and Administrative Personnel
President $75,000 $102,500 $130,000
Business Office Manager $26,600 $46,968 $48,377
Administrative Assistant $16,044 $28,324 $29,174
Controller $95,292 $98,151 $101,095
Other $0 $0 $0
Subtotal $212,936 $275,943 $308,646
Other Personnel
Customer Service / Call Center Manager $22,770 $46,901 $48,308
Customer Service Rep $0 $29,652 $30,542
Customer Service Rep $0 $29,652 $30,542
Customer Service Rep $0 $0 $30,542
Customer Service Rep $0 $0 $30,542
Customer Service Rep $0 $0 $30,542
Webmaster $0 $46,466 $47,860
Other $0 $0 $0
Subtotal $22,770 $152,671 $248,876
Total People 10 13 16
Total Payroll $514,291 $793,684 $933,544

Financial Plan

Sunapto desires to finance growth through a combination of equity investment and internally generated cash flow. Because of the cost of initial product development and marketing costs of establishing a market presence, the business will be financed primarily by investment in the early stages and is expected to burn cash.

The company intends to raise an amount of seed capital before launch and an secure additional outside investment after prototype development.

8.1 Important Assumptions

The financial plan depends on important assumptions, most of which are shown in the following table. The important underlying assumptions are:

  • A recovering economy.
  • No changes in technology to make products immediately obsolete.
  • Access to equity capital and financing sufficient to maintain Sunapto’s financial plan as shown in the tables.
General Assumptions
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Plan Month 1 2 3
Current Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Tax Rate 34.58% 35.00% 34.58%
Other 0 0 0

8.2 Break-even Analysis

Sunapto’s break-even analysis assumes approximate running costs per month based o the average of Year 2 and Year 3 expenses, which includes their full payroll, rent, utilities, and an estimation of other running costs.

Margins are harder to assume. Sunapto’s overall average is based on projected total sales in Year 2 and Year 3.

The chart shows what Sunapto needs to sell per month to break-even, according to these assumptions.

Medicine dispenser business plan, financial plan chart image

Break-even Analysis
Monthly Units Break-even 624
Monthly Revenue Break-even $412,750
Assumptions:
Average Per-Unit Revenue $661.00
Average Per-Unit Variable Cost $384.00
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost $172,968

8.3 Projected Profit and Loss

Barring any unforeseen circumstances, Sunapto is anticipated to break-even by Year 2 of operations. Profits for the company in subsequent years will accelerate with the increase in anticipated sales volume, yielding good net profit in Year 2 and better in Year 3.

Medicine dispenser business plan, financial plan chart image

Medicine dispenser business plan, financial plan chart image

Medicine dispenser business plan, financial plan chart image

Medicine dispenser business plan, financial plan chart image

Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Sales $0 $7,987,523 $9,862,072
Direct Cost of Sales $0 $4,675,726 $5,682,932
Production Payroll $192,665 $276,572 $284,869
Research and Development $175,000 $180,250 $185,658
Other Production Expenses $0 $0 $0
Total Cost of Sales $367,665 $5,132,548 $6,153,459
Gross Margin ($367,665) $2,854,975 $3,708,613
Gross Margin % 0.00% 35.74% 37.60%
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and Marketing Payroll $85,920 $88,498 $91,153
Contract Sales Organization $50,000 $273,000 $312,000
Advertising/Promotions $143,775 $177,517 $216,284
Travel $6,000 $7,800 $10,140
Sales Commissions $0 $116,309 $140,900
Legal $12,000 $12,360 $12,731
Miscellaneous $2,400 $2,472 $2,546
Total Sales and Marketing Expenses $300,095 $677,955 $785,753
Sales and Marketing % 0.00% 8.49% 7.97%
General and Administrative Expenses
General and Administrative Payroll $212,936 $275,943 $308,646
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $0 $0 $0
Depreciation $0 $0 $0
Leased Equipment $0 $0 $0
Utilities $36,000 $37,080 $38,192
Insurance $12,000 $12,360 $12,731
Office Equipment $30,000 $9,000 $9,000
Office Supplies $6,000 $6,180 $6,365
Rent $60,000 $61,800 $63,654
Payroll Taxes $154,287 $238,105 $280,063
Other General and Administrative Expenses $0 $0 $0
Total General and Administrative Expenses $511,223 $640,468 $718,652
General and Administrative % 0.00% 8.02% 7.29%
Other Expenses:
Other Payroll $22,770 $152,671 $248,876
Consultants $0 $0 $0
Contract/Consultants $0 $0 $0
Total Other Expenses $22,770 $152,671 $248,876
Other % 0.00% 1.91% 2.52%
Total Operating Expenses $834,089 $1,471,094 $1,753,281
Profit Before Interest and Taxes ($1,201,754) $1,383,881 $1,955,332
EBITDA ($1,201,754) $1,383,881 $1,955,332
Interest Expense $0 $0 $0
Taxes Incurred $0 $484,358 $676,219
Net Profit ($1,201,754) $899,523 $1,279,113
Net Profit/Sales 0.00% 11.26% 12.97%

8.4 Projected Cash Flow

It should be noted that the company’s cash flow will be steadily declining for the first year of operations. This is expected due to large capital investments and no sales. Sunapto anticipates having negative net cash flows throughout Year 1 as they incur expenses for prototype development during the first half and as they get ready for production by their contract manufacturer during the second half. Two infusions of capital will get Sunapto through the cash flow drain as they build up for production and sales to begin in Year 2. A monthly breakdown of Year 1 cash flow may be found in the appendix.

Medicine dispenser business plan, financial plan chart image

Pro Forma Cash Flow
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales $0 $7,188,771 $8,875,865
Subtotal Cash from Operations $0 $7,987,523 $9,862,072
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $0 $0 $0
New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $710,000 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $710,000 $7,987,523 $9,862,072
Expenditures Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending $514,291 $793,684 $933,544
Bill Payments $637,885 $5,826,554 $7,538,037
Subtotal Spent on Operations $1,152,176 $6,620,237 $8,471,581
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0
Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
Dividends $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Spent $1,152,176 $6,620,237 $8,471,581
Net Cash Flow ($442,176) $1,367,286 $1,390,491
Cash Balance $27,824 $1,395,110 $2,785,601

8.5 Projected Balance Sheet

The table below presents the Balance Sheet for Sunapto.

Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Assets
Current Assets
Cash $27,824 $1,395,110 $2,785,601
Accounts Receivable $0 $0 $0
Inventory $0 $0 $0
Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Total Current Assets $27,824 $1,395,110 $2,785,601
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
Accumulated Depreciation $0 $0 $0
Total Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
Total Assets $27,824 $1,395,110 $2,785,601
Liabilities and Capital Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $49,578 $517,341 $628,719
Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Current Liabilities $49,578 $517,341 $628,719
Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Total Liabilities $49,578 $517,341 $628,719
Paid-in Capital $1,182,713 $1,182,713 $1,182,713
Retained Earnings ($2,713) ($1,204,467) ($304,944)
Earnings ($1,201,754) $899,523 $1,279,113
Total Capital ($21,754) $877,769 $2,156,882
Total Liabilities and Capital $27,824 $1,395,110 $2,785,601
Net Worth ($21,754) $877,769 $2,156,882

8.6 Business Ratios

The table follows with Sunapto’s main business ratios. The Industry figures come from the Standard Industry Classification (SIC) Index Code 3845, Electromedical Equipment.

Ratio Analysis
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Industry Profile
Sales Growth 0.00% 0.00% 23.47% 2.30%
Percent of Total Assets
Accounts Receivable 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 26.40%
Inventory 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13.10%
Other Current Assets 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 47.70%
Total Current Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 87.20%
Long-term Assets 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12.80%
Total Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Current Liabilities 178.18% 37.08% 22.57% 38.10%
Long-term Liabilities 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 18.70%
Total Liabilities 178.18% 37.08% 22.57% 56.80%
Net Worth -78.18% 62.92% 77.43% 43.20%
Percent of Sales
Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Gross Margin 0.00% 35.74% 37.60% 53.30%
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 0.00% 23.43% 22.90% 34.50%
Advertising Expenses 0.00% 3.42% 3.16% 1.80%
Profit Before Interest and Taxes 0.00% 17.33% 19.83% 4.70%
Main Ratios
Current 0.56 2.70 4.43 1.97
Quick 0.56 2.70 4.43 1.34
Total Debt to Total Assets 178.18% 37.08% 22.57% 56.80%
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth 5524.36% 157.66% 90.66% 4.10%
Pre-tax Return on Assets -4319.14% 99.20% 70.19% 9.40%
Additional Ratios Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Net Profit Margin 0.00% 11.26% 12.97% n.a
Return on Equity 0.00% 102.48% 59.30% n.a
Activity Ratios
Accounts Receivable Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a
Collection Days 0 0 0 n.a
Inventory Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a
Accounts Payable Turnover 13.87 12.17 12.17 n.a
Payment Days 27 16 27 n.a
Total Asset Turnover 0.00 5.73 3.54 n.a
Debt Ratios
Debt to Net Worth 0.00 0.59 0.29 n.a
Current Liab. to Liab. 1.00 1.00 1.00 n.a
Liquidity Ratios
Net Working Capital ($21,754) $877,769 $2,156,882 n.a
Interest Coverage 0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a
Additional Ratios
Assets to Sales n.a. 0.17 0.28 n.a
Current Debt/Total Assets 178% 37% 23% n.a
Acid Test 0.56 2.70 4.43 n.a
Sales/Net Worth 0.00 9.10 4.57 n.a
Dividend Payout 0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a

8.7 Exit Strategy

Sunapto is in business to earn a higher than normal return for its business partners. They intend to seek a fair, yet aggressive profit, which will allow the company to be financially healthy for the long term as well as provide compensation to both owners and investors for their money and risk. Sunapto’s founders intend to be part of the ownership and management of Sunapto. Sunapto recognizes that all of its investors will eventually want to reap the rewards of their investments. The following exit strategies are possible ways that Sunapto may choose to reward its early round investors.

  • An IPO.
  • A sale to a strategic buyer.
  • A leveraged recapitalization.
  • A new round of financing.

Appendix

Sales Forecast
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Unit Sales
MedCabinet PMA 0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MedCabinet Monitor & Notification Service 0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MedCabinet M&N Service Renewal 0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 0% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Unit Sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Unit Prices Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
MedCabinet PMA $700.00 $700.00 $700.00 $700.00 $700.00 $700.00 $700.00 $700.00 $700.00 $700.00 $700.00 $700.00
MedCabinet Monitor & Notification Service $19.95 $19.95 $19.95 $19.95 $19.95 $19.95 $19.95 $19.95 $19.95 $19.95 $19.95 $19.95
MedCabinet M&N Service Renewal $19.95 $19.95 $19.95 $19.95 $19.95 $19.95 $19.95 $19.95 $19.95 $19.95 $19.95 $19.95
Other $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Sales
MedCabinet PMA $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
MedCabinet Monitor & Notification Service $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
MedCabinet M&N Service Renewal $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Sales $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Direct Unit Costs Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
MedCabinet PMA 0.00% $420.00 $420.00 $420.00 $420.00 $420.00 $420.00 $420.00 $420.00 $420.00 $420.00 $420.00 $420.00
MedCabinet Monitor & Notification Service 0.00% $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00
MedCabinet M&N Service Renewal 0.00% $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00
Other 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Direct Cost of Sales
MedCabinet PMA $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
MedCabinet Monitor & Notification Service $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
MedCabinet M&N Service Renewal $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Personnel Plan
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Production Personnel
Engineering Manager $7,909 $7,909 $7,909 $7,909 $7,909 $7,909 $7,909 $7,909 $7,909 $7,909 $7,909 $7,909
Software Engineer III $0 $0 $0 $1 $5,447 $5,447 $5,447 $5,447 $5,447 $5,447 $5,447 $5,447
Software Engineer II $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $4,254 $4,254 $4,254 $4,254 $4,254 $4,254
Database Administrator $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $4,776 $4,776 $4,776 $4,776 $4,776 $4,776
Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal $7,909 $7,909 $7,909 $7,910 $13,356 $13,356 $22,386 $22,386 $22,386 $22,386 $22,386 $22,386
Sales and Marketing Personnel
Sales and Marketing Director $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160
Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160
General and Administrative Personnel
President $6,250 $6,250 $6,250 $6,250 $6,250 $6,250 $6,250 $6,250 $6,250 $6,250 $6,250 $6,250
Business Office Manager $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $3,800 $3,800 $3,800 $3,800 $3,800 $3,800 $3,800
Administrative Assistant $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $2,292 $2,292 $2,292 $2,292 $2,292 $2,292 $2,292
Controller $7,941 $7,941 $7,941 $7,941 $7,941 $7,941 $7,941 $7,941 $7,941 $7,941 $7,941 $7,941
Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal $14,191 $14,191 $14,191 $14,191 $14,191 $20,283 $20,283 $20,283 $20,283 $20,283 $20,283 $20,283
Other Personnel
Customer Service / Call Center Manager $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $3,795 $3,795 $3,795 $3,795 $3,795 $3,795
Customer Service Rep $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Customer Service Rep $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Customer Service Rep $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Customer Service Rep $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Customer Service Rep $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Webmaster $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $3,795 $3,795 $3,795 $3,795 $3,795 $3,795
Total People 4 4 4 5 5 7 10 10 10 10 10 10
Total Payroll $29,260 $29,260 $29,260 $29,261 $34,707 $40,799 $53,624 $53,624 $53,624 $53,624 $53,624 $53,624

General Assumptions
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Plan Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Current Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Tax Rate 30.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00%
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Sales $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Direct Cost of Sales $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Production Payroll $7,909 $7,909 $7,909 $7,910 $13,356 $13,356 $22,386 $22,386 $22,386 $22,386 $22,386 $22,386
Research and Development $43,750 $0 $0 $43,750 $0 $0 $43,750 $0 $0 $43,750 $0 $0
Other Production Expenses $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Cost of Sales $51,659 $7,909 $7,909 $51,660 $13,356 $13,356 $66,136 $22,386 $22,386 $66,136 $22,386 $22,386
Gross Margin ($51,659) ($7,909) ($7,909) ($51,660) ($13,356) ($13,356) ($66,136) ($22,386) ($22,386) ($66,136) ($22,386) ($22,386)
Gross Margin % 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and Marketing Payroll $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160 $7,160
Contract Sales Organization $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $25,000 $25,000
Advertising/Promotions $0 $0 $0 $47,925 $0 $0 $47,925 $0 $0 $47,925 $0 $0
Travel $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Sales Commissions $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Legal $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $12,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Miscellaneous $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
Total Sales and Marketing Expenses $7,860 $7,860 $7,860 $55,785 $7,860 $7,860 $67,785 $7,860 $7,860 $55,785 $32,860 $32,860
Sales and Marketing % 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
General and Administrative Expenses
General and Administrative Payroll $14,191 $14,191 $14,191 $14,191 $14,191 $20,283 $20,283 $20,283 $20,283 $20,283 $20,283 $20,283
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Depreciation $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Leased Equipment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Utilities $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000
Insurance $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000
Office Equipment $12,000 $0 $0 $3,000 $0 $6,000 $9,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Office Supplies $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Rent $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000
Payroll Taxes 30% $8,778 $8,778 $8,778 $8,778 $10,412 $12,240 $16,087 $16,087 $16,087 $16,087 $16,087 $16,087
Other General and Administrative Expenses $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total General and Administrative Expenses $44,469 $32,469 $32,469 $35,469 $34,103 $48,023 $54,870 $45,870 $45,870 $45,870 $45,870 $45,870
General and Administrative % 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Other Expenses:
Other Payroll $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $3,795 $3,795 $3,795 $3,795 $3,795 $3,795
Consultants $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Contract/Consultants $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Other Expenses $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $3,795 $3,795 $3,795 $3,795 $3,795 $3,795
Other % 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Total Operating Expenses $52,329 $40,329 $40,329 $91,254 $41,963 $55,883 $126,450 $57,525 $57,525 $105,450 $82,525 $82,525
Profit Before Interest and Taxes ($103,988) ($48,238) ($48,238) ($142,914) ($55,319) ($69,239) ($192,586) ($79,911) ($79,911) ($171,586) ($104,911) ($104,911)
EBITDA ($103,988) ($48,238) ($48,238) ($142,914) ($55,319) ($69,239) ($192,586) ($79,911) ($79,911) ($171,586) ($104,911) ($104,911)
Interest Expense $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Taxes Incurred $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Net Profit ($103,988) ($48,238) ($48,238) ($142,914) ($55,319) ($69,239) ($192,586) ($79,911) ($79,911) ($171,586) ($104,911) ($104,911)
Net Profit/Sales 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

Pro Forma Cash Flow
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash from Operations $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received 0.00% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $710,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $710,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Expenditures Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending $29,260 $29,260 $29,260 $29,261 $34,707 $40,799 $53,624 $53,624 $53,624 $53,624 $53,624 $53,624
Bill Payments $2,491 $72,870 $18,978 $22,134 $110,552 $20,873 $32,124 $135,207 $26,287 $29,343 $115,740 $51,287
Subtotal Spent on Operations $31,751 $102,130 $48,238 $51,395 $145,259 $61,672 $85,748 $188,831 $79,911 $82,967 $169,364 $104,911
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Dividends $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Spent $31,751 $102,130 $48,238 $51,395 $145,259 $61,672 $85,748 $188,831 $79,911 $82,967 $169,364 $104,911
Net Cash Flow ($31,751) ($102,130) ($48,238) ($51,395) ($145,259) ($61,672) $624,252 ($188,831) ($79,911) ($82,967) ($169,364) ($104,911)
Cash Balance $438,249 $336,119 $287,881 $236,487 $91,227 $29,555 $653,808 $464,977 $385,066 $302,099 $132,735 $27,824
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Assets Starting Balances
Current Assets
Cash $470,000 $438,249 $336,119 $287,881 $236,487 $91,227 $29,555 $653,808 $464,977 $385,066 $302,099 $132,735 $27,824
Accounts Receivable $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Inventory $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Current Assets $470,000 $438,249 $336,119 $287,881 $236,487 $91,227 $29,555 $653,808 $464,977 $385,066 $302,099 $132,735 $27,824
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Accumulated Depreciation $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Assets $470,000 $438,249 $336,119 $287,881 $236,487 $91,227 $29,555 $653,808 $464,977 $385,066 $302,099 $132,735 $27,824
Liabilities and Capital Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $0 $72,237 $18,345 $18,345 $109,865 $19,925 $27,492 $134,330 $25,411 $25,411 $114,030 $49,578 $49,578
Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Current Liabilities $0 $72,237 $18,345 $18,345 $109,865 $19,925 $27,492 $134,330 $25,411 $25,411 $114,030 $49,578 $49,578
Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Liabilities $0 $72,237 $18,345 $18,345 $109,865 $19,925 $27,492 $134,330 $25,411 $25,411 $114,030 $49,578 $49,578
Paid-in Capital $472,713 $472,713 $472,713 $472,713 $472,713 $472,713 $472,713 $1,182,713 $1,182,713 $1,182,713 $1,182,713 $1,182,713 $1,182,713
Retained Earnings ($2,713) ($2,713) ($2,713) ($2,713) ($2,713) ($2,713) ($2,713) ($2,713) ($2,713) ($2,713) ($2,713) ($2,713) ($2,713)
Earnings $0 ($103,988) ($152,226) ($200,464) ($343,378) ($398,698) ($467,936) ($660,523) ($740,434) ($820,345) ($991,931) ($1,096,843) ($1,201,754)
Total Capital $470,000 $366,012 $317,774 $269,536 $126,622 $71,302 $2,064 $519,477 $439,566 $359,655 $188,069 $83,157 ($21,754)
Total Liabilities and Capital $470,000 $438,249 $336,119 $287,881 $236,487 $91,227 $29,555 $653,808 $464,977 $385,066 $302,099 $132,735 $27,824
Net Worth $470,000 $366,012 $317,774 $269,536 $126,622 $71,302 $2,064 $519,477 $439,566 $359,655 $188,069 $83,157 ($21,754)