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Grassroots Wireless

Executive Summary

Grassroots Wireless is an innovative start-up company that provides wireless broadband Internet connections to several Chicago neighborhoods. Utilizing Wi-fi technology and proprietary antennas and repeaters, Grassroots will be able to serve a large area with broadband Internet connections.

Grassroots was been founded by Steve Teche. With a MBA and an undergraduate Computer Science degree, Steve has the skills to execute on this well-researched business plan. Steve spent two years in the Peace Corps, which gave him not only an incredible and reasonable boost in confidence to accomplish a business venture, but also provided him with solid project management skills and experience.

The market for wireless broadband Internet connections is wide open. Demand for traditional broadband connections is surpassing conservative forecasts. The wireless market is even more exciting due to the significantly lower costs needed in terms of delivery infrastructure. As Grassroots’ customer base grows, costs decrease through scales of economy, creating an even more compelling argument for Grassroots’ existence.

Grassroots has targeted three distinct groups. The first is students, a market segment that uses the Internet the most and also have high expectations regarding the speed of the connection. The second group is professionals, people with disposable income, not a lot of excessive time on their hands, and a group that uses the Internet a fair amount, both personally as well as professionally. The last group that will be targeted is techies. This group is the early adopters of any type of technology and spend incredible amounts of time immersed in Internet technology.

Grassroots is a compelling business concept that leverages advances in technology and proprietary tools to offer a market need at below market prices. In addition to earning great margins with low infrastructure costs, margins increase as the customer base increases. This exciting business plan has a high likelihood of success with Steve Teche responsible for the execution of it. The business will earn modest profits in year two, increasing exponentially in year three. Net profit is forecasted to be commensurate in years two and three.

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1.1 Mission

It is Grassroots Wireless’ mission to provide fast, wireless Internet access at a reasonable price. The most important thing to remember is that every customer must be satisfied with our services.

1.2 Keys to Success

  • Practice disciplined growth.
  • Reach profitability by year two.
  • Ensure that the customer’s needs are met and maintain a 90% customer retention ratio.

1.3 Objectives

  • Provide, fast, reliable, wireless Internet access.
  • Treat customers with the upmost respect.
  • Become profitable within two years.

Company Summary

Grassroots Wireless will be formed in 2003 to offer an inexpensive, wireless broadband Internet connection to compete with DSL or cable offerings. Using Wi-fi technology, it is inexpensive to set up a neighborhood network. The company was founded by Steve Teche. Steve will rely on outside investors for the necessary start-up costs.

2.1 Company Ownership

Grassroots Wireless is an Illinois L.L.C. with Steve Teche as the principal and majority owner.

2.2 Start-up Summary

Equipment that will be needed is as follows:

  • Three computer workstations;
  • Wireless access point;
  • Five repeaters;
  • Five antennas;
  • Assorted office equipment and supplies.
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Start-up Funding
Start-up Expenses to Fund $9,500
Start-up Assets to Fund $60,500
Total Funding Required $70,000
Assets
Non-cash Assets from Start-up $5,000
Cash Requirements from Start-up $55,500
Additional Cash Raised $0
Cash Balance on Starting Date $55,500
Total Assets $60,500
Liabilities and Capital
Liabilities
Current Borrowing $0
Long-term Liabilities $0
Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) $0
Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) $0
Total Liabilities $0
Capital
Planned Investment
Investor 1 $15,000
Investor 2 $55,000
Additional Investment Requirement $0
Total Planned Investment $70,000
Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) ($9,500)
Total Capital $60,500
Total Capital and Liabilities $60,500
Total Funding $70,000
Start-up
Requirements
Start-up Expenses
Legal $2,000
Stationery etc. $100
Consultants $1,000
Insurance $200
Rent $200
Research and Development $1,000
Expensed Equipment $5,000
Total Start-up Expenses $9,500
Start-up Assets
Cash Required $55,500
Other Current Assets $0
Long-term Assets $5,000
Total Assets $60,500
Total Requirements $70,000

Services

Grassroots offers wireless broadband Internet access. The service is DSL speed with customers only needing a Wi-fi card and to live within range of the signal which covers a thirty block radius currently. There are plans to enlarge the coverage area as more customers sign up.

Wi-fi technology is based off of 2.4 mhz spectrum wireless transmissions. Using the same wave lengths that some cordless phones use, the Internet signals are broadcasted out through the neighborhood. With the supplied password and a Wi-fi receiver in each customer’s computer, customers will have fast, wireless Internet connections.

Market Analysis Summary

Within the last three years there has been a proliferation of broadband Internet connections. With so many people enjoying fast connections at work, they are no longer willing to deal with a dial-up connection at home. With the advent of Wi-fi technology, customers can now enjoy a fast connection without having to lay expensive cables since the signal is sent via radio waves. The targeted market segments are: students, professionals, techies.

4.1 Market Segmentation

The market can be segmented into three distinct groups:

  • Students: these are people currently in academia and are accustomed to fast connections and are willing to pay for it. This group uses the Internet the most, whether they are trading MP3s or downloading videos.
  • Professionals: this group conducts a fair amount of business over the Internet, whether banking, e-commerce, or communications.
  • Techies: this group embraces technology as they enjoy challenging themselves with technology and the complexity it brings.

Other than the students, Grassroots’ customers are fairly affluent (household income of >$50,000) and spend their money on technology offerings, whether it is digital cable, cellular service, or broadband Internet connections. The target customers are also generally well educated with 65% having a college degree and 20% having a graduate degree. Combining several demographic factors, Grassroots arrives at the following primary customer profile:

  • Spends 10 hours a week on the Internet away from home.
  • Has purchased something from a website at least once within the last two months.
  • Educated with at least some course work for an undergraduate degree.
  • Household income of at least $50,000.
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Market Analysis
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Potential Customers Growth CAGR
Students 9% 54,000 58,860 64,157 69,931 76,225 9.00%
Professionals 8% 34,000 36,720 39,658 42,831 46,257 8.00%
Techies 11% 10,000 11,100 12,321 13,676 15,180 11.00%
Total 8.87% 98,000 106,680 116,136 126,438 137,662 8.87%

4.2 Target Market Segment Strategy

Grassroots has chosen the three aforementioned target markets due to their adoption of broadband Internet technology. It is these three groups that are most likely to use a fast connection and the most willing to pay a premium for the connection.

4.3 Service Business Analysis

There are three main participants within the consumer broadband Internet market.

  • DSL (digital subscriber line). A connection that utilizes the copper phone lines as the method of transmission.
  • Cable. A connection that uses cable TV wiring for transmission.
  • Satellite connections. These use satellites, in orbit to provide “cable” TV as well as Internet connections to residential and remote consumers.

4.3.1 Competition and Buying Patterns

As mentioned in the previous section, DSL, cable, and satellite access are the competitors in the broadband market. Consumer buying patterns are based on two factors:

  • Availability: not every type of broadband connection is available to every consumer. Consumers often pick service providers based on what is available to them.
  • Convenience: this is often based on where the outlet cords are based in the house, whether the computer will be located closer to the cable TV or nearer to a phone jack.

Strategy and Implementation Summary

Simply put, Grassroots’ strategy is to offer a service, demanded by customers, at a price that undercuts the competition. This will be accomplished, not by accepting below-market margins, but by leveraging technology, to help drive Grassroots’ costs down. Awareness regarding Grassroots’ services will be generated effectively and inexpensively to the specific target segments that Grassroots has focused on.

5.1 Competitive Edge

Grassroots’ competitive edge is the effective and efficient use of Wi-fi technology. Wi-fi, while a fairly recent technology, has been adopted by several different service providers as well as used for home-based networks. What provides Grassroots with a competitive edge is its efficient use of the technology. Grassroots has developed a proprietary antenna that allows for signal transmission over great distances with less signal loss. Additionally, Grassroots has significantly reduced administrative costs by having most administrative activities like marketing, sales, and service details administered via the Internet.

5.2 Marketing Strategy

As the name implies, Grassroots will be using a grassroots approach to developing awareness of the offered services. Grassroots will adopt a multi-pronged marketing approach:

  • Advertising/postings with local retailers and commercial businesses. This will provide Grassroots with great visibility in the exact community that it operates in.
  • Mailings. Grassroots will adopt a targeted mailing campaign to local residents.
  • Website. Grassroots will leverage its website as a comprehensive and efficient source of marketing/sales information.

5.3 Sales Strategy

The sales strategy that Grassroots will adopt is based on developing an awareness of Grassroots’ service as a viable alternative to Cable and DSL within the community. The message used will be that you can receive broadband speed connections to your computer, wherever it may be, even your laptop on your front lawn, at a price that is a fraction of the current competitors’. This will be done with targeted advertising with local retail/commercial establishments in the area. Additionally, Grassroots will rely on mailings to get the word out. Lastly, Grassroots will have a website for marketing, sales, and administrative purposes.

5.3.1 Sales Forecast

Grassroots has developed a conservative sales forecast. Adoption rates of customers are fairly steady from one month to the next. A conservative approach has been adopted to minimize any external variables that may effect future operations.

Grassroots believes that it will experience extensive growth for several years for several reasons. The first is the general adoption of broadband connections which has been encouraging for the last several years. Another reason Grassroots believes their forecast to be accurate is it offers a viable, less expensive alternative to current broadband connections.

Internet isp wireless business plan, strategy and implementation summary chart image

Internet isp wireless business plan, strategy and implementation summary chart image

Sales Forecast
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Sales
Monthly Internet Service $36,584 $132,665 $211,443
Other $0 $0 $0
Total Sales $36,584 $132,665 $211,443
Direct Cost of Sales Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Administrative costs $1,829 $6,633 $10,572
Other $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $1,829 $6,633 $10,572

5.4 Milestones

Milestones are a very important aspect of a business plan. They provide concrete, achievable, yet lofty goals that the business must concentrate on. By targeting lofty goals, Grassroots ensures that it is aiming high, therefore it is more likely to achieve more. The milestones that Grassroots has chosen are very specific to the company and will be embraced by all employees.

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Milestones
Milestone Start Date End Date Budget Manager Department
Business plan completion 1/1/2003 2/1/2003 $0 Steve Management
First 10 customers 1/1/2003 3/30/2003 $0 Steve Sales
Profitability 1/1/2003 2/1/2004 $0 Steve Operations
Enlargement of the network 1/1/2003 2/1/2004 $0 Steve Operations
Totals $0

Web Plan Summary

The website will be used for:

  • Marketing/sales;
  • Administrative functions.

6.1 Website Marketing Strategy

All of Grassroots’ marketing information will be present on the website for viewing and for downloading/printing. Awareness regarding the website will be accomplished by inclusion of the website address on all printed materials. Additionally, the website will have a comprehensive submission procedure to all of the popular search engines.

6.2 Development Requirements

The website will be developed in-house by leveraging interns.

Management Summary

Steve Teche, founder and president will be the anchor of the management team. Steve received his undergraduate degree in computer science from Loyola University. While Steve enjoyed the course work he recognized that it was not something that he was interested in pursuing as a career. Steve decided that it would be in his best interest to study for an MBA, however, he was not immediately ready to do this. So Steve headed off to Ghana with the Peace Corps to develop community-based trading systems. Steve’s Peace Corp experience was invaluable, providing him with extensive project management experience as well as giving him confidence that he could accomplish anything he set his mind out to do.

After getting back to the States, Steve began the MBA program at the University of Chicago. Steve’s course of study concentrated on entrepreneurial ventures, recognizing at some point his desire to start his own business. Near the end of his second year, Steve began to hear about Wi-fi technology. He became interested in what he saw was a strong market need for inexpensive broadband Internet connections transmitted wirelessly, thereby significantly decreasing delivery costs. Steve formed Grassroots Wireless to fulfill this market need.

7.1 Personnel Plan

The two main employees beyond Steve are:

  • Technician: this position is responsible for the smooth operation of the wireless network as well as the website.
  • Administration: this is a general customer service position, assisting in sales and support.
Personnel Plan
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
President $24,000 $36,000 $48,000
Technician $19,800 $21,600 $21,600
Administration $15,000 $18,000 $18,000
Total People 3 3 3
Total Payroll $58,800 $75,600 $87,600

Financial Plan

The following sections outline important financial information.

8.1 Break-even Analysis

Average per-unit revenue: based on the $20 monthly access fee.
Average per-unit variable cost: costs based on infrastructure, and administrative costs.
Estimated monthly fixed costs: Internet connections costs.

Internet isp wireless business plan, financial plan chart image

Break-even Analysis
Monthly Revenue Break-even $8,072
Assumptions:
Average Percent Variable Cost 5%
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost $7,668

8.2 Projected Profit and Loss

The following table and charts show the Projected Profit and Loss.

Internet isp wireless business plan, financial plan chart image

Internet isp wireless business plan, financial plan chart image

Internet isp wireless business plan, financial plan chart image

Internet isp wireless business plan, financial plan chart image

Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Sales $36,584 $132,665 $211,443
Direct Cost of Sales $1,829 $6,633 $10,572
Other Costs of Sales $0 $0 $0
Total Cost of Sales $1,829 $6,633 $10,572
Gross Margin $34,755 $126,032 $200,871
Gross Margin % 95.00% 95.00% 95.00%
Expenses
Payroll $58,800 $75,600 $87,600
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $2,400 $5,600 $12,000
Depreciation $996 $1,002 $1,002
Rent $2,400 $2,400 $2,400
Utilities $9,600 $13,000 $15,000
Insurance $3,000 $3,000 $3,000
Payroll Taxes $8,820 $11,340 $13,140
Other $6,000 $6,000 $6,000
Total Operating Expenses $92,016 $117,942 $140,142
Profit Before Interest and Taxes ($57,261) $8,090 $60,729
EBITDA ($56,265) $9,092 $61,731
Interest Expense $0 $0 $0
Taxes Incurred $0 $2,427 $18,219
Net Profit ($57,261) $5,663 $42,510
Net Profit/Sales -156.52% 4.27% 20.10%

8.3 Projected Cash Flow

The following table and chart display the Projected Cash Flow.

Internet isp wireless business plan, financial plan chart image

Pro Forma Cash Flow
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales $36,584 $132,665 $211,443
Subtotal Cash from Operations $36,584 $132,665 $211,443
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $0 $0 $0
New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $36,584 $132,665 $211,443
Expenditures Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending $58,800 $75,600 $87,600
Bill Payments $31,112 $49,195 $77,871
Subtotal Spent on Operations $89,912 $124,795 $165,471
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0
Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
Dividends $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Spent $89,912 $124,795 $165,471
Net Cash Flow ($53,328) $7,870 $45,972
Cash Balance $2,172 $10,042 $56,014

8.4 Projected Balance Sheet

The following table presents the Projected Balance Sheet.

Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Assets
Current Assets
Cash $2,172 $10,042 $56,014
Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Total Current Assets $2,172 $10,042 $56,014
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $5,000 $5,000 $5,000
Accumulated Depreciation $996 $1,998 $3,000
Total Long-term Assets $4,004 $3,002 $2,000
Total Assets $6,176 $13,044 $58,014
Liabilities and Capital Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $2,938 $4,142 $6,603
Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Current Liabilities $2,938 $4,142 $6,603
Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Total Liabilities $2,938 $4,142 $6,603
Paid-in Capital $70,000 $70,000 $70,000
Retained Earnings ($9,500) ($66,761) ($61,098)
Earnings ($57,261) $5,663 $42,510
Total Capital $3,239 $8,902 $51,412
Total Liabilities and Capital $6,176 $13,044 $58,014
Net Worth $3,239 $8,902 $51,412

8.5 Business Ratios

The following table illustrates the different Business Ratios, based on NAICS code 518111, Internet Service Providers.

Ratio Analysis
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Industry Profile
Sales Growth 0.00% 262.63% 59.38% 15.97%
Percent of Total Assets
Other Current Assets 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 56.35%
Total Current Assets 35.17% 76.99% 96.55% 87.48%
Long-term Assets 64.83% 23.01% 3.45% 12.52%
Total Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Current Liabilities 47.56% 31.76% 11.38% 30.66%
Long-term Liabilities 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 23.07%
Total Liabilities 47.56% 31.76% 11.38% 53.73%
Net Worth 52.44% 68.24% 88.62% 46.27%
Percent of Sales
Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Gross Margin 95.00% 95.00% 95.00% 100.00%
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 251.52% 90.73% 74.90% 73.80%
Advertising Expenses 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.37%
Profit Before Interest and Taxes -156.52% 6.10% 28.72% 1.03%
Main Ratios
Current 0.74 2.42 8.48 1.97
Quick 0.74 2.42 8.48 1.50
Total Debt to Total Assets 47.56% 31.76% 11.38% 59.78%
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth -1767.98% 90.88% 118.12% 2.93%
Pre-tax Return on Assets -927.10% 62.02% 104.68% 7.28%
Additional Ratios Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Net Profit Margin -156.52% 4.27% 20.10% n.a
Return on Equity -1767.98% 63.62% 82.69% n.a
Activity Ratios
Accounts Payable Turnover 11.59 12.17 12.17 n.a
Payment Days 27 26 24 n.a
Total Asset Turnover 5.92 10.17 3.64 n.a
Debt Ratios
Debt to Net Worth 0.91 0.47 0.13 n.a
Current Liab. to Liab. 1.00 1.00 1.00 n.a
Liquidity Ratios
Net Working Capital ($765) $5,900 $49,412 n.a
Interest Coverage 0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a
Additional Ratios
Assets to Sales 0.17 0.10 0.27 n.a
Current Debt/Total Assets 48% 32% 11% n.a
Acid Test 0.74 2.42 8.48 n.a
Sales/Net Worth 11.30 14.90 4.11 n.a
Dividend Payout 0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a

Appendix

Sales Forecast
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Sales
Monthly Internet Service 0% $0 $0 $1,200 $2,112 $2,544 $2,887 $3,543 $3,877 $4,322 $4,899 $5,323 $5,877
Other 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Sales $0 $0 $1,200 $2,112 $2,544 $2,887 $3,543 $3,877 $4,322 $4,899 $5,323 $5,877
Direct Cost of Sales Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Administrative costs $0 $0 $60 $106 $127 $144 $177 $194 $216 $245 $266 $294
Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $0 $0 $60 $106 $127 $144 $177 $194 $216 $245 $266 $294
Personnel Plan
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
President 0% $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000
Technician 0% $0 $1,800 $1,800 $1,800 $1,800 $1,800 $1,800 $1,800 $1,800 $1,800 $1,800 $1,800
Administration 0% $0 $0 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500
Total People 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Total Payroll $2,000 $3,800 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300

General Assumptions
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Plan Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Current Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Tax Rate 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Sales $0 $0 $1,200 $2,112 $2,544 $2,887 $3,543 $3,877 $4,322 $4,899 $5,323 $5,877
Direct Cost of Sales $0 $0 $60 $106 $127 $144 $177 $194 $216 $245 $266 $294
Other Costs of Sales $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Cost of Sales $0 $0 $60 $106 $127 $144 $177 $194 $216 $245 $266 $294
Gross Margin $0 $0 $1,140 $2,006 $2,417 $2,743 $3,366 $3,683 $4,106 $4,654 $5,057 $5,583
Gross Margin % 0.00% 0.00% 95.00% 95.00% 95.00% 95.00% 95.00% 95.00% 95.00% 95.00% 95.00% 95.00%
Expenses
Payroll $2,000 $3,800 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
Depreciation $83 $83 $83 $83 $83 $83 $83 $83 $83 $83 $83 $83
Rent $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
Utilities $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800
Insurance $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250
Payroll Taxes 15% $300 $570 $795 $795 $795 $795 $795 $795 $795 $795 $795 $795
Other $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Total Operating Expenses $4,333 $6,403 $8,128 $8,128 $8,128 $8,128 $8,128 $8,128 $8,128 $8,128 $8,128 $8,128
Profit Before Interest and Taxes ($4,333) ($6,403) ($6,988) ($6,122) ($5,711) ($5,385) ($4,762) ($4,445) ($4,022) ($3,474) ($3,071) ($2,545)
EBITDA ($4,250) ($6,320) ($6,905) ($6,039) ($5,628) ($5,302) ($4,679) ($4,362) ($3,939) ($3,391) ($2,988) ($2,462)
Interest Expense $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Taxes Incurred $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Net Profit ($4,333) ($6,403) ($6,988) ($6,122) ($5,711) ($5,385) ($4,762) ($4,445) ($4,022) ($3,474) ($3,071) ($2,545)
Net Profit/Sales 0.00% 0.00% -582.33% -289.85% -224.50% -186.54% -134.41% -114.65% -93.06% -70.91% -57.70% -43.30%

Pro Forma Cash Flow
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales $0 $0 $1,200 $2,112 $2,544 $2,887 $3,543 $3,877 $4,322 $4,899 $5,323 $5,877
Subtotal Cash from Operations $0 $0 $1,200 $2,112 $2,544 $2,887 $3,543 $3,877 $4,322 $4,899 $5,323 $5,877
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received 0.00% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $0 $0 $1,200 $2,112 $2,544 $2,887 $3,543 $3,877 $4,322 $4,899 $5,323 $5,877
Expenditures Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending $2,000 $3,800 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300 $5,300
Bill Payments $75 $2,259 $2,530 $2,807 $2,851 $2,873 $2,890 $2,923 $2,940 $2,962 $2,991 $3,012
Subtotal Spent on Operations $2,075 $6,059 $7,830 $8,107 $8,151 $8,173 $8,190 $8,223 $8,240 $8,262 $8,291 $8,312
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Dividends $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Spent $2,075 $6,059 $7,830 $8,107 $8,151 $8,173 $8,190 $8,223 $8,240 $8,262 $8,291 $8,312
Net Cash Flow ($2,075) ($6,059) ($6,630) ($5,995) ($5,607) ($5,286) ($4,647) ($4,346) ($3,918) ($3,363) ($2,968) ($2,435)
Cash Balance $53,425 $47,366 $40,737 $34,742 $29,135 $23,849 $19,201 $14,856 $10,938 $7,575 $4,607 $2,172
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Assets Starting Balances
Current Assets
Cash $55,500 $53,425 $47,366 $40,737 $34,742 $29,135 $23,849 $19,201 $14,856 $10,938 $7,575 $4,607 $2,172
Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Current Assets $55,500 $53,425 $47,366 $40,737 $34,742 $29,135 $23,849 $19,201 $14,856 $10,938 $7,575 $4,607 $2,172
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000
Accumulated Depreciation $0 $83 $166 $249 $332 $415 $498 $581 $664 $747 $830 $913 $996
Total Long-term Assets $5,000 $4,917 $4,834 $4,751 $4,668 $4,585 $4,502 $4,419 $4,336 $4,253 $4,170 $4,087 $4,004
Total Assets $60,500 $58,342 $52,200 $45,488 $39,410 $33,720 $28,351 $23,620 $19,192 $15,191 $11,745 $8,694 $6,176
Liabilities and Capital Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $0 $2,175 $2,436 $2,712 $2,756 $2,776 $2,793 $2,825 $2,841 $2,862 $2,890 $2,911 $2,938
Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Current Liabilities $0 $2,175 $2,436 $2,712 $2,756 $2,776 $2,793 $2,825 $2,841 $2,862 $2,890 $2,911 $2,938
Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Liabilities $0 $2,175 $2,436 $2,712 $2,756 $2,776 $2,793 $2,825 $2,841 $2,862 $2,890 $2,911 $2,938
Paid-in Capital $70,000 $70,000 $70,000 $70,000 $70,000 $70,000 $70,000 $70,000 $70,000 $70,000 $70,000 $70,000 $70,000
Retained Earnings ($9,500) ($9,500) ($9,500) ($9,500) ($9,500) ($9,500) ($9,500) ($9,500) ($9,500) ($9,500) ($9,500) ($9,500) ($9,500)
Earnings $0 ($4,333) ($10,736) ($17,724) ($23,846) ($29,557) ($34,942) ($39,704) ($44,149) ($48,171) ($51,645) ($54,716) ($57,261)
Total Capital $60,500 $56,167 $49,764 $42,776 $36,654 $30,943 $25,558 $20,796 $16,351 $12,329 $8,855 $5,784 $3,239
Total Liabilities and Capital $60,500 $58,342 $52,200 $45,488 $39,410 $33,720 $28,351 $23,620 $19,192 $15,191 $11,745 $8,694 $6,176
Net Worth $60,500 $56,167 $49,764 $42,776 $36,654 $30,943 $25,558 $20,796 $16,351 $12,329 $8,855 $5,784 $3,239