The Scarlet Tassel
Financial Plan
The Scarlet Tassel’s financial plan makes some critical assumptions that will determine the potential for future success.
- The Economy. This could not be a better time to start a business as the economy reaches its lowest point of the business cycle and begins its trek back up. Consumer spending is up. “The Commerce Department reported consumers had increased their spending by 1% in July, the largest advance in nine months.” Source: The Wall Street Journal, “In Uneasy Times, Consumers Boost a Fragile U.S. Economy”, September 3, 2002
- Owner Experience. A shorter learning curve will be brought to the business by Deirdre and Shelly due to their extensive backgrounds and in-depth market knowledge.
- Managed Costs. A clear understanding of the need to manage costs and forecast future needs so that the business is not “broad-sided” by the unexpected.
- Wise Purchases. Finding the right product, at the right price will enable the business to meet planned margins and maintain inventory at an attractive level with a high turn rate.
8.1 Projected Profit and Loss
The projected Profit and Loss for three years is detailed in the table and charts following. Monthly projected Profit and Loss for Year One is available in the Appendix. Some assumptions and inclusions to be noted are:
- Accounting and Legal includes: CPA, attorney and payroll service costs.
- Insurance includes: Business property, liability and interruption and key person life insurance. Health Insurance as an employee benefit will be considered in Year Three and is reflected as such.
- Miscellaneous includes: Bank account fees, employment advertising, software maintenance, Web hosting, annual Internet name registration, software upgrades, annual search engine registration when applicable, off-site data backup, and other.
- Merchant Fees assume 80% of total revenue is in credit card sales and are calculated at 2.5%.
- Outbound Freight increases Year Two due to improved RTV procedures. Additional increases in Year Three are expected due to the development of the Web and the outbound shipping that will result from an e-commerce business.
- Rent assumes 3,500 square feet of retail space is charged at fixed per square cost foot plus taxes, maintenance and insurance.
- Payroll taxes and workman’s compensation were calculated at 12% of payroll.
- A 3% inflation factor was applied to select operation expenses for Years Two and Three.
- Marketing and advertising has been maintained for all three years at approximately 4.5% to 6.5% of total revenue.
- Travel costs were increased by 20% in Years Two and Three based on the assumption that the state of the airline and hotel industries will recover from the current economic trends and react with increased rates and as well, to allow for an additional employee to travel if needed.




Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Sales | $589,000 | $829,000 | $995,000 |
Direct Cost of Sales | $265,050 | $373,050 | $447,750 |
Other Production Expenses | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Cost of Sales | $265,050 | $373,050 | $447,750 |
Gross Margin | $323,950 | $455,950 | $547,250 |
Gross Margin % | 55.00% | 55.00% | 55.00% |
Expenses | |||
Payroll | $94,337 | $152,591 | $214,707 |
Travel | $9,900 | $10,680 | $12,816 |
Depreciation | $19,726 | $19,726 | $19,726 |
Dues & Subscriptions | $729 | $802 | $882 |
Entertainment | $700 | $721 | $743 |
Insurance | $2,552 | $2,617 | $9,885 |
Marketing and Advertising | $39,113 | $44,979 | $51,726 |
Merchant Fees | $11,780 | $16,580 | $19,900 |
Miscellaneous | $2,268 | $3,330 | $3,563 |
Outbound Freight | $600 | $1,200 | $4,203 |
Rent | $97,992 | $102,892 | $108,036 |
Repairs & Maintenance | $600 | $618 | $637 |
Supplies–Office, POS, Giftwrap, Packaging | $2,706 | $3,247 | $3,897 |
Taxes–Other and Licenses | $1,595 | $1,700 | $1,850 |
Telephone and Utilities | $10,116 | $10,419 | $10,732 |
Payroll Taxes | $14,151 | $22,889 | $32,206 |
Other | $3,600 | $4,000 | $4,500 |
Total Operating Expenses | $312,464 | $398,991 | $500,010 |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | $11,486 | $56,959 | $47,240 |
EBITDA | $31,212 | $76,685 | $66,967 |
Interest Expense | $11,884 | $10,272 | $8,424 |
Taxes Incurred | $0 | $14,006 | $11,645 |
Net Profit | ($398) | $32,681 | $27,172 |
Net Profit/Sales | -0.07% | 3.94% | 2.73% |
8.2 Break-even Analysis
The Break-even Analysis in the table and chart following illustrate the number of units and retail sales that The Scarlet Tassel must make to break-even each month.

Break-even Analysis | |
Monthly Revenue Break-even | $47,343 |
Assumptions: | |
Average Percent Variable Cost | 45% |
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | $26,039 |
8.3 Projected Cash Flow
The projected Cash Flow for three years is detailed in the table and chart following. Monthly projected Cash Flow for Year One is available for review in the Appendix.
It should be noted that The Scarlet Tassel expects to operate on a cash basis with vendors the first year, hence, no Accounts Payable for the first year. As credit is established with vendors, it is assumed that in the second year 40% to 50% of monies owed to vendors will be reflected in Accounts Payable. It is further assumed that in the third year 70% to 80% of monies owed to vendors will appear in Accounts Payable.

Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Cash Received | |||
Cash from Operations | |||
Cash Sales | $589,000 | $829,000 | $995,000 |
Subtotal Cash from Operations | $589,000 | $829,000 | $995,000 |
Additional Cash Received | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | $41,230 | $58,030 | $69,650 |
New Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Sales of Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Sales of Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Investment Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Cash Received | $630,230 | $887,030 | $1,064,650 |
Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Expenditures from Operations | |||
Cash Spending | $559,682 | $806,939 | $949,328 |
Bill Payments | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Spent on Operations | $559,682 | $806,939 | $949,328 |
Additional Cash Spent | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | $41,230 | $58,030 | $69,650 |
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | $13,833 | $16,682 | $18,520 |
Purchase Other Current Assets | $0 | $5,000 | $8,521 |
Purchase Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Dividends | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Cash Spent | $614,745 | $886,651 | $1,046,020 |
Net Cash Flow | $15,485 | $379 | $18,630 |
Cash Balance | $43,583 | $43,962 | $62,591 |
8.4 Pro Forma Balance Sheet
The projected Balance Sheet for three years is detailed in the table following. Monthly projections for the first year Balance Sheet are available for review in the Appendix. Planned numbers show that liabilities are expected to decrease approximately 40% by the end of Year Three, increasing owner’s equity and net worth.
Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Assets | |||
Current Assets | |||
Cash | $43,583 | $43,962 | $62,591 |
Inventory | $21,780 | $52,127 | $53,353 |
Other Current Assets | $3,000 | $8,000 | $16,521 |
Total Current Assets | $68,363 | $104,088 | $132,466 |
Long-term Assets | |||
Long-term Assets | $83,775 | $83,775 | $83,775 |
Accumulated Depreciation | $19,726 | $39,452 | $59,178 |
Total Long-term Assets | $64,049 | $44,323 | $24,597 |
Total Assets | $132,412 | $148,411 | $157,063 |
Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Current Liabilities | |||
Accounts Payable | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Long-term Liabilities | $106,167 | $89,485 | $70,965 |
Total Liabilities | $106,167 | $89,485 | $70,965 |
Paid-in Capital | $50,000 | $50,000 | $50,000 |
Retained Earnings | ($23,357) | ($23,755) | $8,926 |
Earnings | ($398) | $32,681 | $27,172 |
Total Capital | $26,245 | $58,926 | $86,098 |
Total Liabilities and Capital | $132,412 | $148,411 | $157,063 |
Net Worth | $26,245 | $58,926 | $86,098 |
8.5 Business Ratios
The following table outlines some of the more important ratios from the {xxxxxxx} industry. The final column, Industry Profile, details specific ratios based on the industry as it is classified by the Standard Industry Classification (SIC) code, xxxx.
Ratio Analysis | ||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
Sales Growth | n.a. | 40.75% | 20.02% | 6.06% |
0 | ||||
Percent of Total Assets | ||||
Inventory | 16.45% | 35.12% | 33.97% | 36.38% |
Other Current Assets | 2.27% | 5.39% | 10.52% | 32.54% |
Total Current Assets | 51.63% | 70.14% | 84.34% | 86.35% |
Long-term Assets | 48.37% | 29.86% | 15.66% | 13.65% |
Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Current Liabilities | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 33.24% |
Long-term Liabilities | 80.18% | 60.30% | 45.18% | 14.50% |
Total Liabilities | 80.18% | 60.30% | 45.18% | 47.74% |
Net Worth | 19.82% | 39.70% | 54.82% | 52.26% |
0 | ||||
Percent of Sales | ||||
Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Gross Margin | 55.00% | 55.00% | 55.00% | 35.01% |
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 14.27% | 1.29% | 21.52% | 15.32% |
Advertising Expenses | 3.15% | 2.38% | 1.98% | 3.57% |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | 1.95% | 6.87% | 4.75% | 1.33% |
0 | ||||
Main Ratios | ||||
Current | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.27 |
Quick | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.02 |
Total Debt to Total Assets | 80.18% | 60.30% | 45.18% | 53.23% |
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | -1.52% | 79.23% | 45.08% | 4.06% |
Pre-tax Return on Assets | -0.30% | 31.46% | 24.71% | 8.69% |
Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Net Profit Margin | -0.07% | 3.94% | 2.73% | n.a |
Return on Equity | -1.52% | 55.46% | 31.56% | n.a |
Activity Ratios | ||||
Inventory Turnover | 10.07 | 10.10 | 8.49 | n.a |
Accounts Payable Turnover | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
Payment Days | 0 | 0 | 0 | n.a |
Total Asset Turnover | 4.45 | 5.59 | 6.34 | n.a |
Debt Ratios | ||||
Debt to Net Worth | 4.05 | 1.52 | 0.82 | n.a |
Current Liab. to Liab. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
Liquidity Ratios | ||||
Net Working Capital | $68,363 | $104,088 | $132,466 | n.a |
Interest Coverage | 0.97 | 5.55 | 5.61 | n.a |
Additional Ratios | ||||
Assets to Sales | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.16 | n.a |
Current Debt/Total Assets | 0% | 0% | 0% | n.a |
Acid Test | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
Sales/Net Worth | 22.44 | 14.07 | 11.56 | n.a |
Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |