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Sew Distinct

Financial Plan

Sew Distinct will begin commissions in January, 2006, with the first quilts to be completed within 3-6 weeks after commission.

8.1 Important Assumptions

I anticipate a steady and increasing interest in quilt commissions, based on the trends I have seen in the last several years. The financial plan is built on the tax and interest rates shown below.

General Assumptions
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Plan Month 1 2 3
Current Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Tax Rate 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Other 0 0 0

8.2 Key Financial Indicators

I expect a steady but slow rise in sales over the next three years, up to the maximum capacity of 6 quilts per month. As the business and its reputation grows, I will be able to direct clients toward the best quilt for them more efficiently, and streamline the design and production processes.

Custom quilt artist business plan, financial plan chart image

8.3 Break-even Analysis

The break-even analysis shows the projected break-even point for Sew Distinct, taking into account all variable and fixed costs, including fees paid to the contracted quilters. I will pass the break-even point in the third month, and be profitable thereafter.

Custom quilt artist business plan, financial plan chart image

Break-even Analysis
Monthly Units Break-even 3
Monthly Revenue Break-even $2,613
Assumptions:
Average Per-Unit Revenue $862.26
Average Per-Unit Variable Cost $116.98
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost $2,259

8.4 Projected Profit and Loss

The Profit and Loss for Sew Distinct is encouraging. In addition to paying good wages and fees to the owner and the contracted hand quilters, the business will be able to pay for the necessary insurance, taxes, loan interest, and a small marketing budget, and still make a modest profit.

The projected marketing and promotion expenses are low, because the owner already has an established reputation and clientele, from her part-time forays into quilting in the last few years. The marketing budget includes items like advertisements in local papers and magazines, church and synagogue directories (a great source for customers seeking gifts!) and yellow page ads, as well as brochures in likely local venues.

Custom quilt artist business plan, financial plan chart image

Custom quilt artist business plan, financial plan chart image

Custom quilt artist business plan, financial plan chart image

Custom quilt artist business plan, financial plan chart image

Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Sales $45,700 $59,935 $71,110
Direct Cost of Sales $3,100 $4,160 $4,840
Contracted Hand-Quilter $3,100 $5,950 $7,200
Total Cost of Sales $6,200 $10,110 $12,040
Gross Margin $39,500 $49,825 $59,070
Gross Margin % 86.43% 83.13% 83.07%
Expenses
Payroll $24,000 $28,000 $30,000
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $425 $400 $600
Depreciation $0 $0 $0
Mortgage % for quilting room $1,800 $1,800 $1,800
Website hosting and maintenance $180 $190 $200
Insurance $200 $300 $300
Payroll Taxes $0 $0 $0
Travel to conventions and quilting events $500 $2,000 $2,000
Total Operating Expenses $27,105 $32,690 $34,900
Profit Before Interest and Taxes $12,395 $17,135 $24,170
EBITDA $12,395 $17,135 $24,170
Interest Expense $150 $48 $0
Taxes Incurred $3,674 $5,126 $7,251
Net Profit $8,572 $11,961 $16,919
Net Profit/Sales 18.76% 19.96% 23.79%

8.5 Projected Cash Flow

The Cash Flow table and chart show my projected cash position. The table also shows the planned repayment of the start-up loan.

Custom quilt artist business plan, financial plan chart image

Pro Forma Cash Flow
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales $45,700 $59,935 $71,110
Subtotal Cash from Operations $45,700 $59,935 $71,110
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $0 $0 $0
New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $45,700 $59,935 $71,110
Expenditures Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending $24,000 $28,000 $30,000
Bill Payments $11,648 $19,107 $23,896
Subtotal Spent on Operations $35,648 $47,107 $53,896
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $1,100 $950 $0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0
Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
Dividends $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Spent $36,748 $48,057 $53,896
Net Cash Flow $8,952 $11,878 $17,214
Cash Balance $10,552 $22,430 $39,644

8.6 Projected Balance Sheet

The Projected Balance Sheet is quite solid. I do not project any real trouble meeting my debt obligations. As business progresses, I will build up my cash reserves so that I can take a vacation or sick time starting in the third year. I would also like to be able to pay my quilters bonuses for their 20th quilt completed, 30th quilt, and so on, although these numbers are not included in the financials of the plan – actual amount will depend on achieving the sales goals set forth, so I’m leaving myself some flexibility.

The ultimate goal is to create a suitable net worth to see myself into retirement within 20 years, since this is not the sort of business that can be sold to another person. Most of my assets are cash, and I expect this trend to continue in the future, given the nature of the business.

Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Assets
Current Assets
Cash $10,552 $22,430 $39,644
Inventory $224 $301 $350
Other Current Assets $1,000 $1,000 $1,000
Total Current Assets $11,776 $23,731 $40,994
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
Accumulated Depreciation $0 $0 $0
Total Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
Total Assets $11,776 $23,731 $40,994
Liabilities and Capital Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $704 $1,648 $1,992
Current Borrowing $950 $0 $0
Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Current Liabilities $1,654 $1,648 $1,992
Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Total Liabilities $1,654 $1,648 $1,992
Paid-in Capital $2,500 $2,500 $2,500
Retained Earnings ($950) $7,622 $19,583
Earnings $8,572 $11,961 $16,919
Total Capital $10,122 $22,083 $39,002
Total Liabilities and Capital $11,776 $23,731 $40,994
Net Worth $10,122 $22,083 $39,002

8.7 Business Ratios

The following table outlines some of the more important ratios from the Quilting for Individuals industry. The final column, Industry Profile, details specific ratios based on the industry as it is classified by the Standard Industry Classification (SIC) code, 7299.0801. My ratios differ from the industry standard in several areas; this is largely because this closest industry type more accurately fits what my subcontracted quilters are doing, and does not represent businesses engaged in creating new gifts/works of art from scratch.

Ratio Analysis
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Industry Profile
Sales Growth 0.00% 31.15% 18.65% 2.83%
Percent of Total Assets
Inventory 1.90% 1.27% 0.85% 5.59%
Other Current Assets 8.49% 4.21% 2.44% 41.81%
Total Current Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 64.21%
Long-term Assets 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 35.79%
Total Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Current Liabilities 14.05% 6.94% 4.86% 25.69%
Long-term Liabilities 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 21.65%
Total Liabilities 14.05% 6.94% 4.86% 47.34%
Net Worth 85.95% 93.06% 95.14% 52.66%
Percent of Sales
Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Gross Margin 86.43% 83.13% 83.07% 100.00%
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 68.93% 72.65% 72.76% 73.60%
Advertising Expenses 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.25%
Profit Before Interest and Taxes 27.12% 28.59% 33.99% 3.49%
Main Ratios
Current 7.12 14.40 20.58 1.77
Quick 6.98 14.22 20.40 1.33
Total Debt to Total Assets 14.05% 6.94% 4.86% 65.50%
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth 120.98% 77.38% 61.97% 4.61%
Pre-tax Return on Assets 103.98% 72.01% 58.96% 13.36%
Additional Ratios Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Net Profit Margin 18.76% 19.96% 23.79% n.a
Return on Equity 84.69% 54.17% 43.38% n.a
Activity Ratios
Inventory Turnover 7.37 15.86 14.88 n.a
Accounts Payable Turnover 17.54 12.17 12.17 n.a
Payment Days 27 21 27 n.a
Total Asset Turnover 3.88 2.53 1.73 n.a
Debt Ratios
Debt to Net Worth 0.16 0.07 0.05 n.a
Current Liab. to Liab. 1.00 1.00 1.00 n.a
Liquidity Ratios
Net Working Capital $10,122 $22,083 $39,002 n.a
Interest Coverage 82.63 360.74 0.00 n.a
Additional Ratios
Assets to Sales 0.26 0.40 0.58 n.a
Current Debt/Total Assets 14% 7% 5% n.a
Acid Test 6.98 14.22 20.40 n.a
Sales/Net Worth 4.52 2.71 1.82 n.a
Dividend Payout 0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a