Sew Distinct
Financial Plan
Sew Distinct will begin commissions in January, 2006, with the first quilts to be completed within 3-6 weeks after commission.
8.1 Important Assumptions
I anticipate a steady and increasing interest in quilt commissions, based on the trends I have seen in the last several years. The financial plan is built on the tax and interest rates shown below.
General Assumptions | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
Long-term Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
Tax Rate | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
8.2 Key Financial Indicators
I expect a steady but slow rise in sales over the next three years, up to the maximum capacity of 6 quilts per month. As the business and its reputation grows, I will be able to direct clients toward the best quilt for them more efficiently, and streamline the design and production processes.

8.3 Break-even Analysis
The break-even analysis shows the projected break-even point for Sew Distinct, taking into account all variable and fixed costs, including fees paid to the contracted quilters. I will pass the break-even point in the third month, and be profitable thereafter.

Break-even Analysis | |
Monthly Units Break-even | 3 |
Monthly Revenue Break-even | $2,613 |
Assumptions: | |
Average Per-Unit Revenue | $862.26 |
Average Per-Unit Variable Cost | $116.98 |
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | $2,259 |
8.4 Projected Profit and Loss
The Profit and Loss for Sew Distinct is encouraging. In addition to paying good wages and fees to the owner and the contracted hand quilters, the business will be able to pay for the necessary insurance, taxes, loan interest, and a small marketing budget, and still make a modest profit.
The projected marketing and promotion expenses are low, because the owner already has an established reputation and clientele, from her part-time forays into quilting in the last few years. The marketing budget includes items like advertisements in local papers and magazines, church and synagogue directories (a great source for customers seeking gifts!) and yellow page ads, as well as brochures in likely local venues.




Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Sales | $45,700 | $59,935 | $71,110 |
Direct Cost of Sales | $3,100 | $4,160 | $4,840 |
Contracted Hand-Quilter | $3,100 | $5,950 | $7,200 |
Total Cost of Sales | $6,200 | $10,110 | $12,040 |
Gross Margin | $39,500 | $49,825 | $59,070 |
Gross Margin % | 86.43% | 83.13% | 83.07% |
Expenses | |||
Payroll | $24,000 | $28,000 | $30,000 |
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | $425 | $400 | $600 |
Depreciation | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Mortgage % for quilting room | $1,800 | $1,800 | $1,800 |
Website hosting and maintenance | $180 | $190 | $200 |
Insurance | $200 | $300 | $300 |
Payroll Taxes | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Travel to conventions and quilting events | $500 | $2,000 | $2,000 |
Total Operating Expenses | $27,105 | $32,690 | $34,900 |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | $12,395 | $17,135 | $24,170 |
EBITDA | $12,395 | $17,135 | $24,170 |
Interest Expense | $150 | $48 | $0 |
Taxes Incurred | $3,674 | $5,126 | $7,251 |
Net Profit | $8,572 | $11,961 | $16,919 |
Net Profit/Sales | 18.76% | 19.96% | 23.79% |
8.5 Projected Cash Flow
The Cash Flow table and chart show my projected cash position. The table also shows the planned repayment of the start-up loan.

Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Cash Received | |||
Cash from Operations | |||
Cash Sales | $45,700 | $59,935 | $71,110 |
Subtotal Cash from Operations | $45,700 | $59,935 | $71,110 |
Additional Cash Received | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Sales of Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Sales of Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Investment Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Cash Received | $45,700 | $59,935 | $71,110 |
Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Expenditures from Operations | |||
Cash Spending | $24,000 | $28,000 | $30,000 |
Bill Payments | $11,648 | $19,107 | $23,896 |
Subtotal Spent on Operations | $35,648 | $47,107 | $53,896 |
Additional Cash Spent | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | $1,100 | $950 | $0 |
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Purchase Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Purchase Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Dividends | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Cash Spent | $36,748 | $48,057 | $53,896 |
Net Cash Flow | $8,952 | $11,878 | $17,214 |
Cash Balance | $10,552 | $22,430 | $39,644 |
8.6 Projected Balance Sheet
The Projected Balance Sheet is quite solid. I do not project any real trouble meeting my debt obligations. As business progresses, I will build up my cash reserves so that I can take a vacation or sick time starting in the third year. I would also like to be able to pay my quilters bonuses for their 20th quilt completed, 30th quilt, and so on, although these numbers are not included in the financials of the plan – actual amount will depend on achieving the sales goals set forth, so I’m leaving myself some flexibility.
The ultimate goal is to create a suitable net worth to see myself into retirement within 20 years, since this is not the sort of business that can be sold to another person. Most of my assets are cash, and I expect this trend to continue in the future, given the nature of the business.
Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Assets | |||
Current Assets | |||
Cash | $10,552 | $22,430 | $39,644 |
Inventory | $224 | $301 | $350 |
Other Current Assets | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 |
Total Current Assets | $11,776 | $23,731 | $40,994 |
Long-term Assets | |||
Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Accumulated Depreciation | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Assets | $11,776 | $23,731 | $40,994 |
Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Current Liabilities | |||
Accounts Payable | $704 | $1,648 | $1,992 |
Current Borrowing | $950 | $0 | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Current Liabilities | $1,654 | $1,648 | $1,992 |
Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Liabilities | $1,654 | $1,648 | $1,992 |
Paid-in Capital | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 |
Retained Earnings | ($950) | $7,622 | $19,583 |
Earnings | $8,572 | $11,961 | $16,919 |
Total Capital | $10,122 | $22,083 | $39,002 |
Total Liabilities and Capital | $11,776 | $23,731 | $40,994 |
Net Worth | $10,122 | $22,083 | $39,002 |
8.7 Business Ratios
The following table outlines some of the more important ratios from the Quilting for Individuals industry. The final column, Industry Profile, details specific ratios based on the industry as it is classified by the Standard Industry Classification (SIC) code, 7299.0801. My ratios differ from the industry standard in several areas; this is largely because this closest industry type more accurately fits what my subcontracted quilters are doing, and does not represent businesses engaged in creating new gifts/works of art from scratch.
Ratio Analysis | ||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
Sales Growth | 0.00% | 31.15% | 18.65% | 2.83% |
Percent of Total Assets | ||||
Inventory | 1.90% | 1.27% | 0.85% | 5.59% |
Other Current Assets | 8.49% | 4.21% | 2.44% | 41.81% |
Total Current Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 64.21% |
Long-term Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 35.79% |
Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Current Liabilities | 14.05% | 6.94% | 4.86% | 25.69% |
Long-term Liabilities | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 21.65% |
Total Liabilities | 14.05% | 6.94% | 4.86% | 47.34% |
Net Worth | 85.95% | 93.06% | 95.14% | 52.66% |
Percent of Sales | ||||
Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Gross Margin | 86.43% | 83.13% | 83.07% | 100.00% |
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 68.93% | 72.65% | 72.76% | 73.60% |
Advertising Expenses | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.25% |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | 27.12% | 28.59% | 33.99% | 3.49% |
Main Ratios | ||||
Current | 7.12 | 14.40 | 20.58 | 1.77 |
Quick | 6.98 | 14.22 | 20.40 | 1.33 |
Total Debt to Total Assets | 14.05% | 6.94% | 4.86% | 65.50% |
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | 120.98% | 77.38% | 61.97% | 4.61% |
Pre-tax Return on Assets | 103.98% | 72.01% | 58.96% | 13.36% |
Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Net Profit Margin | 18.76% | 19.96% | 23.79% | n.a |
Return on Equity | 84.69% | 54.17% | 43.38% | n.a |
Activity Ratios | ||||
Inventory Turnover | 7.37 | 15.86 | 14.88 | n.a |
Accounts Payable Turnover | 17.54 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
Payment Days | 27 | 21 | 27 | n.a |
Total Asset Turnover | 3.88 | 2.53 | 1.73 | n.a |
Debt Ratios | ||||
Debt to Net Worth | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.05 | n.a |
Current Liab. to Liab. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | n.a |
Liquidity Ratios | ||||
Net Working Capital | $10,122 | $22,083 | $39,002 | n.a |
Interest Coverage | 82.63 | 360.74 | 0.00 | n.a |
Additional Ratios | ||||
Assets to Sales | 0.26 | 0.40 | 0.58 | n.a |
Current Debt/Total Assets | 14% | 7% | 5% | n.a |
Acid Test | 6.98 | 14.22 | 20.40 | n.a |
Sales/Net Worth | 4.52 | 2.71 | 1.82 | n.a |
Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |