The following sections will outline important financial information.
7.1 Important Assumptions
The following table details important financial assumptions.
General Assumptions
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Plan Month
1
2
3
Current Interest Rate
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
Long-term Interest Rate
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
Tax Rate
30.00%
30.00%
30.00%
Other
0
0
0
7.2 Break-even Analysis
The Break-even Analysis indicates what will be needed in monthly revenue to reach the break-even point.
Break-even Analysis
Monthly Revenue Break-even
$8,518
Assumptions:
Average Percent Variable Cost
8%
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost
$7,837
7.3 Projected Profit and Loss
The following table will indicate projected profit and loss.
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Sales
$86,891
$128,000
$147,090
Direct Cost of Sales
$6,951
$10,240
$11,767
Other Production Expenses
$0
$0
$0
Total Cost of Sales
$6,951
$10,240
$11,767
Gross Margin
$79,940
$117,760
$135,323
Gross Margin %
92.00%
92.00%
92.00%
Expenses
Payroll
$63,120
$67,000
$72,000
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses
$1,200
$1,200
$1,200
Depreciation
$456
$456
$456
Leased Equipment
$0
$0
$0
Utilities
$0
$0
$0
Insurance
$1,800
$1,800
$1,800
Rent
$18,000
$18,000
$18,000
Payroll Taxes
$9,468
$10,050
$10,800
Other
$0
$0
$0
Total Operating Expenses
$94,044
$98,506
$104,256
Profit Before Interest and Taxes
($14,104)
$19,254
$31,067
EBITDA
($13,648)
$19,710
$31,523
Interest Expense
$0
$0
$0
Taxes Incurred
$0
$5,776
$9,320
Net Profit
($14,104)
$13,478
$21,747
Net Profit/Sales
-16.23%
10.53%
14.78%
7.4 Projected Cash Flow
The following chart and table will indicate projected cash flow.
Pro Forma Cash Flow
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales
$86,891
$128,000
$147,090
Subtotal Cash from Operations
$86,891
$128,000
$147,090
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received
$0
$0
$0
New Current Borrowing
$0
$0
$0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free)
$0
$0
$0
New Long-term Liabilities
$0
$0
$0
Sales of Other Current Assets
$0
$0
$0
Sales of Long-term Assets
$0
$0
$0
New Investment Received
$0
$0
$0
Subtotal Cash Received
$86,891
$128,000
$147,090
Expenditures
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending
$63,120
$67,000
$72,000
Bill Payments
$34,142
$46,475
$52,409
Subtotal Spent on Operations
$97,262
$113,475
$124,409
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out
$0
$0
$0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing
$0
$0
$0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment
$0
$0
$0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment
$0
$0
$0
Purchase Other Current Assets
$0
$0
$0
Purchase Long-term Assets
$0
$0
$0
Dividends
$0
$0
$0
Subtotal Cash Spent
$97,262
$113,475
$124,409
Net Cash Flow
($10,371)
$14,525
$22,681
Cash Balance
$8,429
$22,954
$45,635
7.5 Projected Balance Sheet
The following table will indicate the projected balance sheet.
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
$8,429
$22,954
$45,635
Other Current Assets
$0
$0
$0
Total Current Assets
$8,429
$22,954
$45,635
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets
$2,300
$2,300
$2,300
Accumulated Depreciation
$456
$912
$1,368
Total Long-term Assets
$1,844
$1,388
$932
Total Assets
$10,273
$24,342
$46,567
Liabilities and Capital
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
$3,277
$3,868
$4,347
Current Borrowing
$0
$0
$0
Other Current Liabilities
$0
$0
$0
Subtotal Current Liabilities
$3,277
$3,868
$4,347
Long-term Liabilities
$0
$0
$0
Total Liabilities
$3,277
$3,868
$4,347
Paid-in Capital
$22,000
$22,000
$22,000
Retained Earnings
($900)
($15,004)
($1,526)
Earnings
($14,104)
$13,478
$21,747
Total Capital
$6,996
$20,474
$42,220
Total Liabilities and Capital
$10,273
$24,342
$46,567
Net Worth
$6,996
$20,474
$42,220
7.6 Business Ratios
The following table outlines some of the more important ratios from the Portfolio Fund Managing industry. The final column, Industry Profile, details specific ratios based on the industry as it is classified by the NAICS code, 523920.
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