The following sections will outline important financial information.
7.1 Important Assumptions
The following table details important financial assumptions.
General Assumptions
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Plan Month
1
2
3
Current Interest Rate
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
Long-term Interest Rate
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
Tax Rate
30.00%
30.00%
30.00%
Other
0
0
0
7.2 Projected Cash Flow
The following chart and table will indicate projected cash flow.
Pro Forma Cash Flow
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales
$178,439
$367,535
$395,008
Subtotal Cash from Operations
$178,439
$367,535
$395,008
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received
$0
$0
$0
New Current Borrowing
$0
$0
$0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free)
$0
$0
$0
New Long-term Liabilities
$0
$0
$0
Sales of Other Current Assets
$0
$0
$0
Sales of Long-term Assets
$0
$0
$0
New Investment Received
$0
$0
$0
Subtotal Cash Received
$178,439
$367,535
$395,008
Expenditures
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending
$132,120
$158,400
$162,400
Bill Payments
$75,198
$160,615
$175,363
Subtotal Spent on Operations
$207,318
$319,015
$337,763
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out
$0
$0
$0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing
$0
$0
$0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment
$0
$0
$0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment
$0
$0
$0
Purchase Other Current Assets
$0
$0
$0
Purchase Long-term Assets
$0
$0
$0
Dividends
$0
$0
$0
Subtotal Cash Spent
$207,318
$319,015
$337,763
Net Cash Flow
($28,879)
$48,521
$57,245
Cash Balance
$7,821
$56,342
$113,586
7.3 Break-even Analysis
The following table and chart show our Break-even Analysis.
Break-even Analysis
Monthly Revenue Break-even
$20,362
Assumptions:
Average Percent Variable Cost
30%
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost
$14,254
7.4 Projected Profit and Loss
The following table will indicate projected profit and loss.
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Sales
$178,439
$367,535
$395,008
Direct Cost of Sales
$53,532
$110,261
$118,502
Other Production Expenses
$0
$0
$0
Total Cost of Sales
$53,532
$110,261
$118,502
Gross Margin
$124,907
$257,275
$276,505
Gross Margin %
70.00%
70.00%
70.00%
Expenses
Payroll
$132,120
$158,400
$162,400
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses
$1,800
$1,600
$1,500
Depreciation
$6,504
$6,504
$6,504
Leased Equipment
$0
$0
$0
Utilities
$600
$600
$600
Insurance/ licenses
$1,800
$1,800
$1,800
Rent
$8,400
$8,400
$8,400
Payroll Taxes
$19,818
$23,760
$24,360
Other
$0
$0
$0
Total Operating Expenses
$171,042
$201,064
$205,564
Profit Before Interest and Taxes
($46,135)
$56,211
$70,941
EBITDA
($39,631)
$62,715
$77,445
Interest Expense
$0
$0
$0
Taxes Incurred
$0
$16,863
$21,282
Net Profit
($46,135)
$39,348
$49,659
Net Profit/Sales
-25.85%
10.71%
12.57%
7.5 Projected Balance Sheet
The following table will indicate the projected balance sheet.
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
$7,821
$56,342
$113,586
Other Current Assets
$0
$0
$0
Total Current Assets
$7,821
$56,342
$113,586
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets
$32,500
$32,500
$32,500
Accumulated Depreciation
$6,504
$13,008
$19,512
Total Long-term Assets
$25,996
$19,492
$12,988
Total Assets
$33,817
$75,834
$126,574
Liabilities and Capital
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
$10,752
$13,421
$14,502
Current Borrowing
$0
$0
$0
Other Current Liabilities
$0
$0
$0
Subtotal Current Liabilities
$10,752
$13,421
$14,502
Long-term Liabilities
$0
$0
$0
Total Liabilities
$10,752
$13,421
$14,502
Paid-in Capital
$70,000
$70,000
$70,000
Retained Earnings
($800)
($46,935)
($7,587)
Earnings
($46,135)
$39,348
$49,659
Total Capital
$23,065
$62,413
$112,072
Total Liabilities and Capital
$33,817
$75,834
$126,574
Net Worth
$23,065
$62,413
$112,072
7.6 Business Ratios
The following table outlines some of the more important ratios from the Catering industry. The final column, Industry Profile, details specific ratios based on the industry as it is classified by the Standard Industry Classification (SIC) code, 5812 (NAICS code 722320).
"LivePlan is incredibly simple and easy to use. The financial sales forecasting tool is very intuitive and makes writing a business plan more fun." — Helga D. Svala
Business planning has never been easier. With 500 complete sample plans, easy financials, and access anywhere, LivePlan turns your great idea into a great plan for success.