Pink Lady Bug Designs
Financial Plan
- Growth will be moderate after Year Three, cash flows steady.
- We will conduct most of our sales by credit card, check, or money order.
- We want to finance growth mainly through cash flow. We recognize that this means we will have to grow more slowly than we might like.
- Marketing will remain below 15% of sales.
- The company will invest residual profits into financial markets and not company expansion (unless absolutely necessary).
8.1 Important Assumptions
- As women continue to be diagnosed with life-threatening diseases, there will be a growing market for our assistance services.
- Benevolent corporate involvement with health causes will continue to be strong.
- Upscale chocolates will continue to gain in popularity.
- We can be first-to-market and establish a strong foothold within the first 8-12 months .
General Assumptions | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Current Interest Rate | 8.00% | 8.00% | 8.00% |
Long-term Interest Rate | 8.00% | 8.00% | 8.00% |
Tax Rate | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
8.2 Key Financial Indicators
We chose these four indicators because they all have real impact on the health of a business. We focus not on gross amounts as much as changes. The chart actually shows changes on a year-to-year basis, rather than gross amounts. For example, growing sales from $1 million to $2 million shows up exactly the same in the chart as growing sales from $20,000 to $40,000. That would also show up the same as increasing gross margin from 20% to 40%, or increasing collection days from 30 to 60, or increasing inventory turnover from four to eight. The chart uses indicator values that are set to compare changes with the base year showing up as 1.00 and all other years showing up as multiples from the base.

8.3 Break-even Analysis
A break-even analysis table has been completed on the basis of average costs/prices. Our cost of goods is 50%. The table below shows our average monthly fixed costs, and the amount we need to sell per month to break-even.

Break-even Analysis | |
Monthly Revenue Break-even | $13,450 |
Assumptions: | |
Average Percent Variable Cost | 50% |
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | $6,724 |
8.4 Projected Cash Flow
We expect to manage cash flow through the cash balance from start-up Investments. No further plans have been made at this point for equity investments through Fiscal Year 2005.

Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Cash Received | |||
Cash from Operations | |||
Cash Sales | $190,430 | $402,480 | $1,509,436 |
Cash from Receivables | $8,549 | $19,543 | $70,880 |
Subtotal Cash from Operations | $198,980 | $422,022 | $1,580,316 |
Additional Cash Received | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Sales of Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Sales of Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Investment Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Cash Received | $198,980 | $422,022 | $1,580,316 |
Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Expenditures from Operations | |||
Cash Spending | $40,000 | $132,000 | $217,600 |
Bill Payments | $134,382 | $277,619 | $1,026,574 |
Subtotal Spent on Operations | $174,382 | $409,619 | $1,244,174 |
Additional Cash Spent | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Purchase Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Purchase Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $18,000 |
Dividends | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Cash Spent | $174,382 | $409,619 | $1,262,174 |
Net Cash Flow | $24,598 | $12,404 | $318,142 |
Cash Balance | $60,098 | $72,501 | $390,643 |
8.5 Projected Profit and Loss
The first year of operations will be spent developing sales and business relationships with key companies and organizations. The sales goal for Year One is conservative and realistic.
We feel that doubling sales in Year Two is very attainable and necessary to fund marketing and personnel objectives. Net profits are reduced in Fiscal Year 2004 as staff members are added and marketing expenditures are increased. This strategy will allow Pink Lady Bug Designs attain the aggressive sales goal in Fiscal Year 2005.




Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Sales | $200,453 | $423,663 | $1,588,880 |
Direct Cost of Sales | $100,233 | $211,832 | $794,441 |
Other Production Expenses | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Cost of Sales | $100,233 | $211,832 | $794,441 |
Gross Margin | $100,220 | $211,831 | $794,439 |
Gross Margin % | 50.00% | 50.00% | 50.00% |
Expenses | |||
Payroll | $40,000 | $132,000 | $217,600 |
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | $27,300 | $44,500 | $117,500 |
Depreciation | $792 | $1,600 | $1,600 |
Leased Equipment | $0 | $0 | $10,000 |
Utilities | $3,000 | $5,000 | $6,000 |
Insurance | $3,600 | $3,600 | $3,600 |
Rent | $0 | $5,000 | $9,600 |
Payroll Taxes | $6,000 | $19,800 | $32,640 |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Operating Expenses | $80,692 | $211,500 | $398,540 |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | $19,528 | $331 | $395,899 |
EBITDA | $20,320 | $1,931 | $397,499 |
Interest Expense | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Taxes Incurred | $5,858 | $99 | $118,770 |
Net Profit | $13,670 | $232 | $277,129 |
Net Profit/Sales | 6.82% | 0.05% | 17.44% |
8.6 Projected Balance Sheet
All of our tables will be updated monthly to reflect past performance and future assumptions. Future assumptions will not be based on past performance but rather on economic cycle activity, regional industry strength, and future cash flow possibilities. We expect solid growth in net worth beyond the year 2004.
Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Assets | |||
Current Assets | |||
Cash | $60,098 | $72,501 | $390,643 |
Accounts Receivable | $1,473 | $3,114 | $11,678 |
Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Current Assets | $61,571 | $75,615 | $402,321 |
Long-term Assets | |||
Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $18,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation | $792 | $2,392 | $3,992 |
Total Long-term Assets | ($792) | ($2,392) | $14,008 |
Total Assets | $60,779 | $73,223 | $416,329 |
Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Current Liabilities | |||
Accounts Payable | $11,609 | $23,822 | $89,799 |
Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Current Liabilities | $11,609 | $23,822 | $89,799 |
Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Liabilities | $11,609 | $23,822 | $89,799 |
Paid-in Capital | $65,000 | $65,000 | $65,000 |
Retained Earnings | ($29,500) | ($15,830) | ($15,599) |
Earnings | $13,670 | $232 | $277,129 |
Total Capital | $49,170 | $49,401 | $326,531 |
Total Liabilities and Capital | $60,779 | $73,223 | $416,329 |
Net Worth | $49,170 | $49,401 | $326,531 |
8.7 Business Ratios
Standard business ratios are included in the table. The ratios show a plan for balanced, healthy growth. The ratios use the Standard Industrial Classification code 5947.0103, Gift Baskets, retail, which is a close approximation of our business.
Ratio Analysis | ||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
Sales Growth | 0.00% | 111.35% | 275.03% | 3.34% |
Percent of Total Assets | ||||
Accounts Receivable | 2.42% | 4.25% | 2.81% | 15.88% |
Other Current Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 23.99% |
Total Current Assets | 101.30% | 103.27% | 96.64% | 80.29% |
Long-term Assets | -1.30% | -3.27% | 3.36% | 19.71% |
Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Current Liabilities | 19.10% | 32.53% | 21.57% | 36.19% |
Long-term Liabilities | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 15.42% |
Total Liabilities | 19.10% | 32.53% | 21.57% | 51.61% |
Net Worth | 80.90% | 67.47% | 78.43% | 48.39% |
Percent of Sales | ||||
Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Gross Margin | 50.00% | 50.00% | 50.00% | 37.74% |
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 43.18% | 49.95% | 32.56% | 23.72% |
Advertising Expenses | 5.99% | 4.72% | 4.72% | 2.14% |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | 9.74% | 0.08% | 24.92% | 1.65% |
Main Ratios | ||||
Current | 5.30 | 3.17 | 4.48 | 1.98 |
Quick | 5.30 | 3.17 | 4.48 | 0.74 |
Total Debt to Total Assets | 19.10% | 32.53% | 21.57% | 58.19% |
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | 39.72% | 0.67% | 121.24% | 3.65% |
Pre-tax Return on Assets | 32.13% | 0.45% | 95.09% | 8.72% |
Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Net Profit Margin | 6.82% | 0.05% | 17.44% | n.a |
Return on Equity | 27.80% | 0.47% | 84.87% | n.a |
Activity Ratios | ||||
Accounts Receivable Turnover | 6.80 | 6.80 | 6.80 | n.a |
Collection Days | 57 | 40 | 34 | n.a |
Accounts Payable Turnover | 12.58 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
Payment Days | 27 | 22 | 19 | n.a |
Total Asset Turnover | 3.30 | 5.79 | 3.82 | n.a |
Debt Ratios | ||||
Debt to Net Worth | 0.24 | 0.48 | 0.28 | n.a |
Current Liab. to Liab. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | n.a |
Liquidity Ratios | ||||
Net Working Capital | $49,962 | $51,793 | $312,523 | n.a |
Interest Coverage | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
Additional Ratios | ||||
Assets to Sales | 0.30 | 0.17 | 0.26 | n.a |
Current Debt/Total Assets | 19% | 33% | 22% | n.a |
Acid Test | 5.18 | 3.04 | 4.35 | n.a |
Sales/Net Worth | 4.08 | 8.58 | 4.87 | n.a |
Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |