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Clothing & Accessories Manufacturing icon Surf Clothing and Sportswear Business Plan

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Hang Toes Surfing

Executive Summary

Hang Toes Surfing will be a new player in the United States for the surf wear and active wear apparel industry. Hang Toes Surfing is composed of surfers and designers making quality products for surfing, skating and other active lifestyles. Hang Toes Surfing plans to gain market penetration and establish themselves as a cool-to-wear Logo and apparel company.

Hang Toes Surfing is a corporation located in Florida whose products are manufactured in South America. Florida was strategically chosen to provide Hang Toes Surfing with credible product feedback, since it is considered by many as the hispanic South American blend capital of the United States.

Products

Hang Toes Surfing currently has both surfing and active-wear clothing lines that will soon be available for distribution in the United States.

Market

Hang Toes Surfing will be able to supply the rapidly growing active-wear specialty market with quality lines of apparel provided by their South American manufacturer. The clothing lines can be broken down into five segments: surfing, recreational, fitness, speed (cycling), leisure, and extreme skaters.

Management Team

The management team of the company consists of sports-oriented people who design products to match their own active lifestyles. The President of Hang Toes Surfing is also President of the South American manufacturer. He has 25 years of surfing experience and is dedicated, personally and professionally, to the world of surfing and surf competitions. His love of the sport has been passed down to his children, who also participate in surfing competitions. The Vice President and CEO in the United States became involved while supporting their children’s participation in ice hockey and skate boarding.

Hang Toes Surfing is an exciting business that will leverage their individual sports passions for the greater good of the company as well as for all sports-active people and their lifestyles. 

Sales are forecasted to be $765,000 for year one. Hang Toes Surfing will generate robust profits by year three.

Surf clothing and sportswear business plan, executive summary chart image

Objectives

  • Provide specialty surfing stores with top quality active-wear products
  • Develop and manufacture new products and create brand awareness
  • Develop and expand a sales force throughout the United States
  • Reach sales of $700,000 by the end of our first year in business, and reach sales above $50,000 monthly
  • Sponsor local community sports events
  • Develop products that will attract our buyers and sell to consumers
  • Develop a solid e-commerce market and to maximize our profit margin

Mission

Hang Toes Surfing is focused on fulfilling the need for after-market products. This is a market we have identified based on the large volume of specialty stores being opened throughout the United States.

Hang Toes Surfing will be able to adapt their product line for a variety of recreation activities, including sports, leisure, and casual lifestyles. Our mission is to:

  • Focus our product lines to be the top sellers against competing companies such as Billabong, Quicksilver/Roxy, and Reef
  • Focus on our surfing industry experience to identify products that attract consumers to specialty stores

Keys to Success

  1. Seek out feedback from our customers (kids, teens and young adults) to develop a successful clothing line that meets their needs and tastes
  2. Develop a niche market for our unique apparel (bags, beanies, hats and surf boards)
  3. Maximize profits by selling through the Internet
  4. Maintain low overhead costs by monitoring and scheduling production
  5. Implement a successful marketing campaign to inform the existing clientele and the public of our new image
  6. Build brand image and brand equity through marketing
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Company Summary

Hang Toes Surfing is a start-up branch of an established clothing manufacturing firm located in South America. Hang Toes Surfing was conceived by a professional surfer and a clothing designer who will work together to create practical designs for surf wear, in-line skating, and skate boarding. Being avid health and fitness advocates, they will promote a clothing line that can be incorporated into any active lifestyle.

Hang Toes Surfing will be managed by two executives in the United States, with support from the president of the South American manufacturing . They bring to the company a wide range of experience in Marketing, International Sales, Accounting and Public Relations. They perceive an opportunity to acquire a significant amount of market share by focusing on specific needs of the active-wear clothing industry and by providing greater service and support to their distributors and sales representatives than their competitors. The company will be organized as a closely-held corporation with a majority of the shares held by the two principle executives.

The company will be seeking to raise approximately $120,000 in loans for start-up purposes. The company will have close contact with its manufacturer in South America.

Company Ownership

The company will be a closely-held corporation with two principle shareholders who will form the Board of Directors. It is anticipated that within the next five years, the company will be instituting a public offering to enlarge its ability to acquire financing. The principle owners will seek to retain the majority of the company’s stock for the foreseeable future. The company is incorporated in the state of Florida.

Presently, (removed for confidentiality) is Chief Executive Officer and owns eighty percent (80%) of the company.

Presently, (removed for confidentiality) is Vice President and owns twenty percent (20%) of the company.

Start-up Summary

Start-up costs have been primarily for inventory, trade shows, marketing, trademark acquisition, leasing a company vehicle, operating and administrative costs, and establishing a professional e-commerce website.

Upon receiving a loan for the first month of operation, the company is planning on extensive advertising through the Internet as well as surfing, skating, and snow boarding publications, and sponsorship of community on-site events.

The start-up costs are shown in the following table and illustration.

Surf clothing and sportswear business plan, company summary chart image

Start-up
Requirements
Start-up Expenses
Legal $4,000
Office Supplies $800
Rent $1,375
Computer,Internet Services & Hosting, Internet Merchant Acct. $5,950
Marketing: Catalogues, Brochures, Posters, Magazine Ads, Expos $27,500
Travel and Communication $9,000
Customer Account Management $5,500
Accounting $1,500
Sponsorship Programs $10,000
Product Shipping and Delivery $10,000
Total Start-up Expenses $75,625
Start-up Assets
Cash Required $75,000
Start-up Inventory $48,000
Other Current Assets $50,000
Long-term Assets $100,000
Total Assets $273,000
Total Requirements $348,625

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Products

Hang Toes Surfing offers the following product lines:

  1. Clothing line (street wear, dry-fit wear, surfing wear, snow wear, casual wear)
  2. Accessories line (surf boards, fins, bags, socks,dry-fit hats, stickers, wallets)
  3. Private labels for specialty stores, making their name wear an investment with direct profit for them

Other ideas for products are under development pending patent applications.

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Market Analysis Summary

The increase in the number of independent specialty stores in the United States and internationally provides an opportunity to introduce a new, fresh clothing line. Within the larger surfing and active-wear market is our target market, customers of  specialty stores. These discerning customers want comfortable quality clothing for both surfing as well as everyday street wear.

Specialty retail stores are the growing “gourmet” market and are represented by large American companies like Quicksilver/Roxy, Billabong, etc. Specialty stores are willing to pay a bit more for quality products, and attempt to distinguish themselves by being a family store that attracts young teens and their parents.

Board-Trac’s 2003 survey clearly shows the crossover between sports, finding 47% of skate boarders and 50% of surfers surveyed also snow board. Additionally, it found that participation in snow boarding has jumped from 7.96 million in 2001 to 9.9 million just three years later. (*sources www.asrbiz.com, Transworld Magazine)

Retail shops are trying to hold customers year-round, and many specialty shops who focus on one action sport are also looking to bring in products that will keep customer loyalty from season to season.

There is now a growing trend towards fitness skate boarding, serious street skating, wake boarding, snow boarding, cycling and surfing. With these large potential markets, our targeted clothing and apparel lines will be there to address their lifestyle needs.

Market Segmentation

The Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association survey indicates that surfing, skate boarding, and in-line skating now have more participation than football, softball, skiing, and snow boarding combined. Surf Expo, where for the past 29 years has introduced new and top manufacturers to retailers in the surf, skate, water sports, swim and resort industries, now comes together in a business-first buying and selling environment. Produced twice annually, Surf Expo draws buyers from across the U.S., the Caribbean and around the world. Whether an industry manufacturer or specialty retailer, Surf Expo has the target markets to reach.

With a world skating market of over 31 million and steadily growing (statistics released by the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association), our aim is to penetrate into this market by promoting our clothing line in Florida’s geographical location and be viewed as an asset to the state. The mild winters and beautiful beaches attract millions of tourists and newcomers to South Florida each year. Our primary target market will be: family-oriented consumers, teenagers that want to buy clothes to match current trends, and the local specialty stores who cater to these customers.

Target Market Segment Strategy

Our target markets are teens, young adults skaters, surfers, snow boarders and the health and fitness enthusiast. This segment can be reached over the Internet and through TransWorld Business – Skate* Surf *Snow Magazine.

We plan on developing the specialty stores market through an inexpensive postcard method. Direct mailing ads/coupons with priority codes is one the most cost-effective ways to reach potential retail store customers. Also, by offering gift certificates to specialty store owners, they will contact us for more details.

Industry Analysis

Our skating and surfing sales have undergone tremendous growth and distribution throughout South America, and we want to do the same with Hang Toes Surfing in the United States. We will concentrate on Internet marketing and direct sales to specialty stores. The Internet is one of the best communication mediums for surfers, skaters, and snow borders all over the world, and we believe this is the best way to introduce our products. Sales on the Internet are now over $28 billion (as quoted by Forester Research) on e-commerce.

Our web site will attract consumers and future distributors. We want our presence over the Internet to be strong.

Competition and Buying Patterns

The purchase decision for our customers is based on trust in our services, professionalism and quality products. We have established relationships with our overseas customers which extend beyond that of the buyers/sellers. Our products have the highest quality standards in mind.

Each segment of specialty stores has its own buying patterns depending on its own needs. The pertaining table in 4.1, Market Segmentation, illustrates this.

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Strategy and Implementation Summary

Hang Toes Surfing will expand production capabilities in order to fulfill the requests of overseas customers who are placing larger orders than we are currently able to fulfill. We intend to first maximize the quantity of products offered by introducing new products and apparel to existing channels. Second, we intend to establish additional accounts through targeted marketing efforts on the West and East coasts of the United States to increase sales.

Competitive Edge

Our competitive edge comes from the advantage of having established relationships with Japanese, Italian and Brazilian franchise and distributors ,brokers and wholesalers. Hang Toes has received affirmation of the demand for their product in the form of requests from importers for larger product shipments. We feel we have a superior product offering because of the larger variety of our clothing line, and because we purchase our material direct from the original suppliers (DUPONT & LYCRA) who provide other well-known products. In addition, prompt preparation and shipment provides importers with a product that is manufactured on time.

Our company’s competitive edge exists because we address the needs of our specialty retailers, and their customers’ appetites for active wear. Accessories such as fins, surf boards, and bags encourage our customers to give us a second look.

There are several other projects we are currently working on to further broaden our product lines and open up our markets even more. We will be more than glad to discuss in length some of our future confidential plans, upon request.

Marketing Strategy

Our marketing strategy will include the use of targeted online and print media advertising and direct selling to direct customers and retailers in the United States. We will capitalize on the existing international relationships of our South American manufacturer. We will position ourselves as a differentiated provider of quality active-wear products. The primary goal of all marketing efforts will be to communicate this to existing and potential customers.

The key to our marketing strategy is focusing on dry-fit clothing lines for active consumers such as cyclists, surfers, skaters and fitness enthusiasts. We believe we can cover about 80% of these sports markets since we produce products geared towards such, and another 20% for fitness and family.

Sales Strategy

Our sales strategy focuses on meeting the increased demand of specialty stores in the United States, and international companies with whom we have established relationships for larger orders. These are critical to our ability to acquire additional accounts on both the East and West coasts of the United States. We will focus on increasing the volume in the United States while working on our international marketing.

For now, our products are seen through our website, where our e-commerce lets us sell our products direct at full retail price. We will also gear sales towards the specialty shops with our Hang Toes Surfing clothing line. Through these speciality retail shops, we will further increase our sales.

Visibility will be very important, and we will gain valuable exposure by sponsoring sporting events for surfing, skate boarding and cycling in the South Florida region. We will target our advertising through the major skate, surf and sports magazines and Internet online magazines.

Sales Forecast

The following chart and table show our estimated sales forecast. We project sales to grow by ten to fifteen percent in 2006, and reaching maximum production capacity in 2007. The company will begin by utilizing its extensive contacts with several major distribution companies to leverage contracts through direct sales methods. A number of these companies have expressed an interest in purchasing the Hang Toes Surfing clothing lines. The company’s extensive advertising campaign will be used to create product awareness through the use of trade journals, shows, direct-mail advertising, and the Internet. At some future date, the company will seek sales representation to help increase sales, once the company has established a firm reputation. Post sales servicing and an International division will provide additional sales opportunities for marketing new product lines such as: bands and watches, and we are hoping to associate ourselves with a solid manufacturer of jewelry (NAME REMOVED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY).

We feel that our sales forecasting is realistic. We will steadily increase sales as our advertising budget allows.

Surf clothing and sportswear business plan, strategy and implementation summary chart image

Surf clothing and sportswear business plan, strategy and implementation summary chart image

Sales Forecast
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Sales
Boardshorts $284,520 $270,000 $275,000
Bikinis $172,790 $165,000 $168,000
Surfboards $96,460 $110,000 $120,000
Hats & Beanies $91,860 $100,000 $115,000
T-Shirts $120,000 $122,000 $125,000
Other $0 $120,000 $130,000
Total Sales $765,630 $887,000 $933,000
Direct Cost of Sales Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Freight $60,000 $44,000 $45,000
Processing $180,000 $150,000 $165,000
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $240,000 $194,000 $210,000

Milestones

The following milestones table outlines the key projects we need to focus on within our first year. We want to have a strong presence at both SurfExpos, to make contact with key distributors and specialty retail shops that cater to our customer base.

Surf clothing and sportswear business plan, strategy and implementation summary chart image

Milestones
Milestone Start Date End Date Budget Manager Department
Graphics for SurfExpo 8/26/2009 6/1/2005 $3,500 Graphic/ Expo MKT
SURFEXPO 11/20/2005 12/10/2005 $10,000 M.S MKT
Marketing 5/1/2005 12/10/2005 $50,000 P.C MKT
SURF EXPO SEPT 9/21/2005 12/10/2005 $10,000 R.G MKT
Sales Mailing System 8/26/2009 12/1/2005 $600 P.C MKT
Service Direct mail 8/26/2009 12/1/2005 $500 P.C SURF EXPO,MKT
Direct mail 8/26/2009 12/12/2005 $300 L.B SURFEXPO, MKT
Poster, Business Cards 8/26/2009 10/1/2005 $200 P.C CEO,VP,ACCT
T-shirts & Hats Give Away 8/26/2009 9/25/2009 $500 P.C MKT
Totals $75,600

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Web Plan Summary

Hang Toes Surfing sees its website as a dynamic marketing tool for sales and direct e-mail marketing. The goal will be to implement a functional and professionally-designed website that will provide information about new product lines, sponsorship, a web cam for target customers and potential business partners, and new product updates. As the company grows, its recruiting needs can be addressed by posting career opportunities and FAQs about the company. The website will also communicate company news to create and maintain positive public relations with the surfing community.

Website Marketing Strategy

We will maintain a two-way link between our website and our product suppliers. In addition to using the page as a sales tool, we will develop a monthly newsletter and coordinate with related sites to link to our site, giving us an opportunity to reach more directly to our customers.

We will also maintain two-way links between supporters of sports events and events organizations through our website. This will include a schedule of relevant sporting events that we think will appeal to our target customers.

Development Requirements

The initial creative design of the Hang Toes Surfing website will be handled by (NAME REMOVED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY), with experience in web design, and (NAME REMOVED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY), with experience in graphic design. They will work together to conceptualize the design and use of the company logo. Future redesign and ongoing support of the website will eventually be handled through an outside contractor. 

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Management Summary

Chief Executive Officer and Founder 
NAME AND BACKGROUND REMOVED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY. Will concentrate on sales, Internet, e-commerce and promotion. She will oversee product development and production by making sure to order the products needed to maintain a smooth flow. She will also see to it that orders are filled and shipped to their destination.

Vice President
NAME AND BACKGROUND REMOVED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY. Will be in charge of the administrative functions, including public relations.  

Vice President
NAME AND BACKGROUND REMOVED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY. Has a background in accounting and will incorporate his expertise in areas such as marketing relations management and negotiations for future large accounts such as Burdine’s/Macy’s, Ron Jon.

Our team will help each other with the work required for a smooth running company.

Personnel Plan

Our aim is to increase salary and compensation in line with a projected increase in sales and profits. Our overall personnel costs will be $48,000 and $42,000 for the first 12 months, which includes principles only. The present personnel cost figure is subject to change as business demands it. If our sales growth in the summer is as projected, we will need to consider adding one more employee to assist with the increased administrative demands.

Personnel Plan
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
CEO $48,000 $50,000 $55,000
Vice President $42,000 $45,000 $48,000
Total People 0 0 0
Total Payroll $90,000 $95,000 $103,000

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Financial Plan

With an increase in sales, we do expect to apply for a credit line to a limit of $150,000. The credit line will be supported by assets.

These are our strong points:

  • We want to finance growth mainly through cash flow. We recognize that this means we will will have to grow at a slower pace than we would like, but this will enable us to build sales through more advertising.
  • Our most important asset is inventory turnover. Our ability to schedule production from month to month will help to control inventory costs.
  • We will be credited payment to our bank account within two days for all our credit card sales over the Internet. Sales on credit accounts for 25% of our overall sales.

Start-up Funding

Our initial startup expenses will amount to approximately $75,000. The anticipated funding sources are detailed in the table below.

Start-up Funding
Start-up Expenses to Fund $75,625
Start-up Assets to Fund $273,000
Total Funding Required $348,625
Assets
Non-cash Assets from Start-up $198,000
Cash Requirements from Start-up $75,000
Additional Cash Raised $0
Cash Balance on Starting Date $75,000
Total Assets $273,000
Liabilities and Capital
Liabilities
Current Borrowing $0
Long-term Liabilities $120,000
Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) $48,000
Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) $0
Total Liabilities $168,000
Capital
Planned Investment
Owner $180,625
Investor $0
Additional Investment Requirement $0
Total Planned Investment $180,625
Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) ($75,625)
Total Capital $105,000
Total Capital and Liabilities $273,000
Total Funding $348,625

Break-even Analysis

The following table shows our monthly break-even point. This includes costs associated with maintaining our business, such as rent and payroll, as outlined in our other tables.

Surf clothing and sportswear business plan, financial plan chart image

Break-even Analysis
Monthly Revenue Break-even $52,056
Assumptions:
Average Percent Variable Cost 31%
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost $35,738

Projected Profit and Loss

As the profit and loss table shows, Hang Toes Surfing expects to continue slow but steady growth over the next three years of operations, with an estimated net profit of almost 15% for both years two and three.

Surf clothing and sportswear business plan, financial plan chart image

Surf clothing and sportswear business plan, financial plan chart image

Surf clothing and sportswear business plan, financial plan chart image

Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Sales $765,630 $887,000 $933,000
Direct Cost of Sales $240,000 $194,000 $210,000
Other Costs of Sales $60,000 $65,000 $70,000
Total Cost of Sales $300,000 $259,000 $280,000
Gross Margin $465,630 $628,000 $653,000
Gross Margin % 60.82% 70.80% 69.99%
Expenses
Payroll $90,000 $95,000 $103,000
Marketing/Promotion $162,920 $165,000 $170,000
Depreciation $43,414 $48,000 $50,000
Rent $16,500 $16,500 $16,500
Office utility, supplies $56,023 $50,000 $50,000
Insurance $60,000 $60,000 $65,000
Other $0 $0 $0
Total Operating Expenses $428,857 $434,500 $454,500
Profit Before Interest and Taxes $36,773 $193,500 $198,500
EBITDA $80,187 $241,500 $248,500
Interest Expense $11,110 $8,448 $5,998
Taxes Incurred $7,699 $55,516 $57,751
Net Profit $17,964 $129,536 $134,751
Net Profit/Sales 2.35% 14.60% 14.44%

Projected Cash Flow

The financial outlook is positive as the company rolls out and meets its milestones. Initially our cash flow will fluctuate, with negative cash flow in several months for our first year. However, Hang Toes Surfing expects to be cash flow positive for years two and three.

  • We want to finance our first year’s growth through a loan.
  • The most important indicator is inventory turnover. Our ability to schedule production from month to month will help control inventory costs.
  • Collection is not a problem for our direct sales, since we will be credited payment to our bank account in two days by our credit card company for Internet sales.
  • Selling our products over the Internet will allow us full retail price and maximize our profit.
Surf clothing and sportswear business plan, financial plan chart image

Pro Forma Cash Flow
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales $574,223 $665,250 $699,750
Cash from Receivables $166,175 $217,750 $231,734
Subtotal Cash from Operations $740,398 $883,000 $931,484
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $45,938 $53,220 $55,980
New Current Borrowing $16,072 $0 $0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $802,407 $936,220 $987,464
Expenditures Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending $90,000 $95,000 $103,000
Bill Payments $631,193 $588,145 $658,819
Subtotal Spent on Operations $721,193 $683,145 $761,819
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $42,859 $53,000 $56,000
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $16,072 $0 $0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $23,521 $24,000 $25,000
Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
Dividends $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Spent $803,645 $760,145 $842,819
Net Cash Flow ($1,237) $176,075 $144,645
Cash Balance $73,763 $249,838 $394,483

Projected Balance Sheet

Hang Toes Surfing’s projected company balance sheet follows.

Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Assets
Current Assets
Cash $73,763 $249,838 $394,483
Accounts Receivable $25,232 $29,232 $30,748
Inventory $48,000 $40,511 $58,724
Other Current Assets $50,000 $50,000 $50,000
Total Current Assets $196,995 $369,581 $533,956
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $100,000 $100,000 $100,000
Accumulated Depreciation $43,414 $91,414 $141,414
Total Long-term Assets $56,586 $8,586 ($41,414)
Total Assets $253,581 $378,167 $492,542
Liabilities and Capital Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $31,059 $49,888 $54,531
Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
Other Current Liabilities $3,079 $3,299 $3,279
Subtotal Current Liabilities $34,138 $53,188 $57,810
Long-term Liabilities $96,479 $72,479 $47,479
Total Liabilities $130,617 $125,667 $105,290
Paid-in Capital $180,625 $180,625 $180,625
Retained Earnings ($75,625) ($57,661) $71,876
Earnings $17,964 $129,536 $134,751
Total Capital $122,964 $252,501 $387,252
Total Liabilities and Capital $253,581 $378,167 $492,542
Net Worth $122,964 $252,501 $387,252

Business Ratios

Standard business ratios are included in the following table. The ratios show an aggressive plan for growth in order to reach maximum production within three years. Return on investment increases each year as we bring the new facility to maximum capacity and production. Return on sales and assets remain strong and cost of goods decreases.

Ratio Analysis
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Industry Profile
Sales Growth n.a. 15.85% 5.19% 6.06%
Percent of Total Assets
Accounts Receivable 9.95% 7.73% 6.24% 6.51%
Inventory 18.93% 10.71% 11.92% 56.31%
Other Current Assets 19.72% 13.22% 10.15% 22.81%
Total Current Assets 77.69% 97.73% 108.41% 85.63%
Long-term Assets 22.31% 2.27% -8.41% 14.37%
Total Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Current Liabilities 13.46% 14.06% 11.74% 30.47%
Long-term Liabilities 38.05% 19.17% 9.64% 12.59%
Total Liabilities 51.51% 33.23% 21.38% 43.06%
Net Worth 48.49% 66.77% 78.62% 56.94%
Percent of Sales
Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Gross Margin 60.82% 70.80% 69.99% 40.20%
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 58.47% 56.20% 55.55% 19.35%
Advertising Expenses 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.27%
Profit Before Interest and Taxes 4.80% 21.82% 21.28% 1.20%
Main Ratios
Current 5.77 6.95 9.24 2.60
Quick 4.36 6.19 8.22 0.71
Total Debt to Total Assets 51.51% 33.23% 21.38% 59.60%
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth 20.87% 73.29% 49.71% 3.62%
Pre-tax Return on Assets 10.12% 48.93% 39.08% 8.97%
Additional Ratios Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Net Profit Margin 2.35% 14.60% 14.44% n.a
Return on Equity 14.61% 51.30% 34.80% n.a
Activity Ratios
Accounts Receivable Turnover 7.59 7.59 7.59 n.a
Collection Days 58 45 47 n.a
Inventory Turnover 3.87 4.38 4.23 n.a
Accounts Payable Turnover 19.78 12.17 12.17 n.a
Payment Days 29 24 29 n.a
Total Asset Turnover 3.02 2.35 1.89 n.a
Debt Ratios
Debt to Net Worth 1.06 0.50 0.27 n.a
Current Liab. to Liab. 0.26 0.42 0.55 n.a
Liquidity Ratios
Net Working Capital $162,857 $316,394 $476,145 n.a
Interest Coverage 3.31 22.91 33.09 n.a
Additional Ratios
Assets to Sales 0.33 0.43 0.53 n.a
Current Debt/Total Assets 13% 14% 12% n.a
Acid Test 3.63 5.64 7.69 n.a
Sales/Net Worth 6.23 3.51 2.41 n.a
Dividend Payout 0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a

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Appendix

Sales Forecast
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Sales
Boardshorts 0% $18,760 $18,760 $18,760 $18,760 $18,760 $38,960 $38,960 $40,000 $22,640 $21,200 $14,480 $14,480
Bikinis 0% $9,600 $9,600 $9,600 $9,600 $9,600 $24,960 $24,960 $25,000 $23,950 $8,160 $8,880 $8,880
Surfboards 0% $3,540 $3,540 $3,540 $3,540 $3,540 $11,400 $11,400 $12,000 $13,800 $8,160 $11,000 $11,000
Hats & Beanies 0% $5,580 $5,580 $5,580 $5,580 $5,580 $11,400 $11,400 $12,000 $10,680 $4,560 $6,960 $6,960
T-Shirts 0% $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000
Other 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Sales $47,480 $47,480 $47,480 $47,480 $47,480 $96,720 $96,720 $99,000 $81,070 $52,080 $51,320 $51,320
Direct Cost of Sales Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Freight $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000
Processing $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000
Personnel Plan
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
CEO 0% $4,000 $4,000 $4,000 $4,000 $4,000 $4,000 $4,000 $4,000 $4,000 $4,000 $4,000 $4,000
Vice President 0% $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $3,500
Total People 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Payroll $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500

Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Sales $47,480 $47,480 $47,480 $47,480 $47,480 $96,720 $96,720 $99,000 $81,070 $52,080 $51,320 $51,320
Direct Cost of Sales $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000
Other Costs of Sales $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000
Total Cost of Sales $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000
Gross Margin $22,480 $22,480 $22,480 $22,480 $22,480 $71,720 $71,720 $74,000 $56,070 $27,080 $26,320 $26,320
Gross Margin % 47.35% 47.35% 47.35% 47.35% 47.35% 74.15% 74.15% 74.75% 69.16% 52.00% 51.29% 51.29%
Expenses
Payroll $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500
Marketing/Promotion $10,000 $13,440 $9,840 $7,920 $13,200 $5,000 $15,840 $12,000 $15,840 $22,880 $18,240 $18,720
Depreciation $640 $1,270 $3,594 $10,000 $1,900 $1,900 $1,200 $3,000 $1,690 $14,000 $2,740 $1,480
Rent $1,375 $1,375 $1,375 $1,375 $1,375 $1,375 $1,375 $1,375 $1,375 $1,375 $1,375 $1,375
Office utility, supplies $4,675 $3,578 $3,446 $3,696 $4,238 $4,964 $4,634 $5,088 $6,020 $4,436 $5,822 $5,426
Insurance 15% $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000
Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Operating Expenses $29,190 $32,163 $30,755 $35,491 $33,213 $25,739 $35,549 $33,963 $37,425 $55,191 $40,677 $39,501
Profit Before Interest and Taxes ($6,710) ($9,683) ($8,275) ($13,011) ($10,733) $45,981 $36,171 $40,037 $18,645 ($28,111) ($14,357) ($13,181)
EBITDA ($6,070) ($8,413) ($4,681) ($3,011) ($8,833) $47,881 $37,371 $43,037 $20,335 ($14,111) ($11,617) ($11,701)
Interest Expense $998 $1,026 $1,010 $1,069 $977 $961 $886 $869 $853 $837 $820 $804
Taxes Incurred ($2,312) ($3,213) ($2,785) ($4,224) ($3,513) $13,506 $10,586 $11,750 $5,338 ($8,684) ($4,553) ($4,195)
Net Profit ($5,396) ($7,496) ($6,499) ($9,856) ($8,197) $31,514 $24,700 $27,417 $12,454 ($20,263) ($10,624) ($9,789)
Net Profit/Sales -11.36% -15.79% -13.69% -20.76% -17.26% 32.58% 25.54% 27.69% 15.36% -38.91% -20.70% -19.08%

Pro Forma Cash Flow
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales $35,610 $35,610 $35,610 $35,610 $35,610 $72,540 $72,540 $74,250 $60,803 $39,060 $38,490 $38,490
Cash from Receivables $0 $396 $11,870 $11,870 $11,870 $11,870 $12,280 $24,180 $24,199 $24,601 $20,026 $13,014
Subtotal Cash from Operations $35,610 $36,006 $47,480 $47,480 $47,480 $84,410 $84,820 $98,430 $85,002 $63,661 $58,516 $51,504
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received 6.00% $2,849 $2,849 $2,849 $2,849 $2,849 $5,803 $5,803 $5,940 $4,864 $3,125 $3,079 $3,079
New Current Borrowing $1,696 $5,376 $0 $9,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $40,155 $44,230 $50,329 $59,329 $50,329 $90,213 $90,624 $104,370 $89,866 $66,785 $61,595 $54,583
Expenditures Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500
Bill Payments $50,425 $71,185 $27,696 $69,184 $20,050 $28,195 $82,456 $44,846 $87,427 $39,140 $32,472 $78,118
Subtotal Spent on Operations $57,925 $78,685 $35,196 $76,684 $27,550 $35,695 $89,956 $52,346 $94,927 $46,640 $39,972 $85,618
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $2,849 $2,849 $2,849 $2,849 $2,849 $5,803 $5,803 $5,940 $4,864 $3,125 $3,079
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $9,000 $0 $7,072 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $1,960 $1,960 $1,960 $1,960 $1,960 $1,960 $1,960 $1,960 $1,960 $1,960 $1,960 $1,960
Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Dividends $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Spent $59,885 $83,493 $40,005 $81,493 $41,359 $40,504 $104,792 $60,109 $102,827 $53,464 $45,057 $90,658
Net Cash Flow ($19,730) ($39,263) $10,324 ($22,164) $8,970 $49,710 ($14,168) $44,261 ($12,962) $13,322 $16,538 ($36,075)
Cash Balance $55,270 $16,007 $26,331 $4,167 $13,137 $62,847 $48,678 $92,939 $79,978 $93,299 $109,837 $73,763

Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Assets Starting Balances
Current Assets
Cash $75,000 $55,270 $16,007 $26,331 $4,167 $13,137 $62,847 $48,678 $92,939 $79,978 $93,299 $109,837 $73,763
Accounts Receivable $0 $11,870 $23,344 $23,344 $23,344 $23,344 $35,654 $47,554 $48,124 $44,193 $32,612 $25,416 $25,232
Inventory $48,000 $76,000 $56,000 $84,000 $64,000 $44,000 $72,000 $52,000 $80,000 $60,000 $40,000 $68,000 $48,000
Other Current Assets $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000
Total Current Assets $173,000 $193,140 $145,352 $183,676 $141,512 $130,481 $220,501 $198,232 $271,063 $234,170 $215,911 $253,253 $196,995
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000
Accumulated Depreciation $0 $640 $1,910 $5,504 $15,504 $17,404 $19,304 $20,504 $23,504 $25,194 $39,194 $41,934 $43,414
Total Long-term Assets $100,000 $99,360 $98,090 $94,496 $84,496 $82,596 $80,696 $79,496 $76,496 $74,806 $60,806 $58,066 $56,586
Total Assets $273,000 $292,500 $243,442 $278,172 $226,008 $213,077 $301,197 $277,728 $347,559 $308,976 $276,717 $311,319 $253,581
Liabilities and Capital Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $48,000 $70,311 $25,333 $68,523 $19,175 $25,401 $81,012 $41,876 $86,113 $38,111 $29,815 $77,047 $31,059
Current Borrowing $0 $1,696 $7,072 $7,072 $16,072 $7,072 $7,072 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other Current Liabilities $0 $2,849 $2,849 $2,849 $2,849 $2,849 $5,803 $5,803 $5,940 $4,864 $3,125 $3,079 $3,079
Subtotal Current Liabilities $48,000 $74,856 $35,254 $78,443 $38,095 $35,322 $93,888 $47,679 $92,053 $42,976 $32,940 $80,127 $34,138
Long-term Liabilities $120,000 $118,040 $116,080 $114,120 $112,160 $110,200 $108,240 $106,280 $104,320 $102,359 $100,399 $98,439 $96,479
Total Liabilities $168,000 $192,896 $151,334 $192,563 $150,255 $145,522 $202,127 $153,959 $196,373 $145,335 $133,339 $178,566 $130,617
Paid-in Capital $180,625 $180,625 $180,625 $180,625 $180,625 $180,625 $180,625 $180,625 $180,625 $180,625 $180,625 $180,625 $180,625
Retained Earnings ($75,625) ($75,625) ($75,625) ($75,625) ($75,625) ($75,625) ($75,625) ($75,625) ($75,625) ($75,625) ($75,625) ($75,625) ($75,625)
Earnings $0 ($5,396) ($12,892) ($19,392) ($29,247) ($37,444) ($5,930) $18,769 $46,187 $58,641 $38,378 $27,754 $17,964
Total Capital $105,000 $99,604 $92,108 $85,608 $75,753 $67,556 $99,070 $123,769 $151,187 $163,641 $143,378 $132,754 $122,964
Total Liabilities and Capital $273,000 $292,500 $243,442 $278,172 $226,008 $213,077 $301,197 $277,728 $347,559 $308,976 $276,717 $311,319 $253,581
Net Worth $105,000 $99,604 $92,108 $85,608 $75,753 $67,556 $99,070 $123,769 $151,187 $163,641 $143,378 $132,754 $122,964
General Assumptions
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Plan Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Current Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Tax Rate 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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