The following section will outline important financial information.
8.1 Important Assumptions
The following table details important Financial Assumptions.
| General Assumptions |
| Plan Month |
1 |
2 |
3 |
| Current Interest Rate |
10.00% |
10.00% |
10.00% |
| Long-term Interest Rate |
10.00% |
10.00% |
10.00% |
| Tax Rate |
30.00% |
30.00% |
30.00% |
| Other |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8.2 Break-even Analysis
The Break-even Analysis indicates what monthly revenue will be needed to reach the break-even point.
| Break-even Analysis |
|
|
| Monthly Revenue Break-even |
$10,246 |
|
|
| Average Percent Variable Cost |
0% |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost |
$10,246 |
8.3 Projected Profit and Loss
This projected table and these charts show the Projected Profit and Loss.
| Pro Forma Profit and Loss |
| Direct Cost of Sales |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Other Costs of Sales |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Total Cost of Sales |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
|
|
|
|
| Gross Margin |
$52,271 |
$181,178 |
$222,948 |
| Gross Margin % |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Payroll |
$85,700 |
$109,200 |
$119,000 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses |
$2,400 |
$12,846 |
$17,440 |
| Depreciation |
$9,996 |
$9,996 |
$9,996 |
| Rent |
$7,800 |
$8,200 |
$8,500 |
| Utilities |
$2,400 |
$3,000 |
$3,500 |
| Insurance |
$1,800 |
$2,000 |
$22,000 |
| Payroll Taxes |
$12,855 |
$16,380 |
$17,850 |
| Other |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes |
($70,681) |
$19,556 |
$24,662 |
| EBITDA |
($60,684) |
$29,552 |
$34,658 |
| Interest Expense |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Taxes Incurred |
$0 |
$5,867 |
$7,399 |
|
|
|
|
| Net Profit/Sales |
-135.22% |
7.56% |
7.74% |
8.4 Projected Cash Flow
The following chart and table present the Projected Cash Flow.

| Pro Forma Cash Flow |
|
|
|
|
| Cash from Operations |
|
|
|
| Cash Sales |
$52,271 |
$181,178 |
$222,948 |
| Subtotal Cash from Operations |
$52,271 |
$181,178 |
$222,948 |
|
|
|
|
| Additional Cash Received |
|
|
|
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| New Current Borrowing |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| New Investment Received |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Subtotal Cash Received |
$52,271 |
$181,178 |
$222,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Expenditures from Operations |
|
|
|
| Cash Spending |
$85,700 |
$109,200 |
$119,000 |
| Bill Payments |
$24,877 |
$46,702 |
$74,355 |
| Subtotal Spent on Operations |
$110,577 |
$155,902 |
$193,355 |
|
|
|
|
| Additional Cash Spent |
|
|
|
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Dividends |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Subtotal Cash Spent |
$110,577 |
$155,902 |
$193,355 |
|
|
|
|
| Cash Balance |
$9,794 |
$35,070 |
$64,663 |
8.5 Projected Balance Sheet
The following table displays the Projected Balance Sheet.
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
| Current Assets |
|
|
|
| Cash |
$9,794 |
$35,070 |
$64,663 |
| Other Current Assets |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Total Current Assets |
$9,794 |
$35,070 |
$64,663 |
|
|
|
|
| Long-term Assets |
|
|
|
| Long-term Assets |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
| Accumulated Depreciation |
$9,996 |
$19,992 |
$29,988 |
| Total Long-term Assets |
$40,004 |
$30,008 |
$20,012 |
| Total Assets |
$49,797 |
$65,078 |
$84,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
| Accounts Payable |
$2,378 |
$3,969 |
$6,303 |
| Current Borrowing |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Other Current Liabilities |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Subtotal Current Liabilities |
$2,378 |
$3,969 |
$6,303 |
|
|
|
|
| Long-term Liabilities |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Total Liabilities |
$2,378 |
$3,969 |
$6,303 |
|
|
|
|
| Paid-in Capital |
$125,000 |
$125,000 |
$125,000 |
| Retained Earnings |
($6,900) |
($77,581) |
($63,891) |
| Earnings |
($70,681) |
$13,689 |
$17,263 |
| Total Capital |
$47,419 |
$61,109 |
$78,372 |
| Total Liabilities and Capital |
$49,797 |
$65,078 |
$84,675 |
|
|
|
|
| Net Worth |
$47,419 |
$61,109 |
$78,372 |
8.6 Business Ratios
Business Ratios for HOP. SIC class/code: Office machine rental, except computers - 7359.0505

| Ratio Analysis |
| Sales Growth |
0.00% |
246.61% |
23.05% |
7.07% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Current Assets |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
44.65% |
| Total Current Assets |
19.67% |
53.89% |
76.37% |
76.22% |
| Long-term Assets |
80.33% |
46.11% |
23.63% |
23.78% |
| Total Assets |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Liabilities |
4.78% |
6.10% |
7.44% |
33.47% |
| Long-term Liabilities |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
16.23% |
| Total Liabilities |
4.78% |
6.10% |
7.44% |
49.70% |
| Net Worth |
95.22% |
93.90% |
92.56% |
50.30% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Sales |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
| Gross Margin |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses |
235.22% |
92.44% |
92.26% |
84.88% |
| Advertising Expenses |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
1.01% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes |
-135.22% |
10.79% |
11.06% |
1.94% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Current |
4.12 |
8.84 |
10.26 |
1.73 |
| Quick |
4.12 |
8.84 |
10.26 |
1.33 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets |
4.78% |
6.10% |
7.44% |
3.77% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth |
-149.05% |
32.00% |
31.47% |
57.72% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets |
-141.94% |
30.05% |
29.13% |
8.92% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Net Profit Margin |
-135.22% |
7.56% |
7.74% |
n.a |
| Return on Equity |
-149.05% |
22.40% |
22.03% |
n.a |
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts Payable Turnover |
11.46 |
12.17 |
12.17 |
n.a |
| Payment Days |
27 |
24 |
24 |
n.a |
| Total Asset Turnover |
1.05 |
2.78 |
2.63 |
n.a |
|
|
|
|
|
| Debt to Net Worth |
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.08 |
n.a |
| Current Liab. to Liab. |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
n.a |
|
|
|
|
|
| Net Working Capital |
$7,416 |
$31,101 |
$58,360 |
n.a |
| Interest Coverage |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
n.a |
|
|
|
|
|
| Assets to Sales |
0.95 |
0.36 |
0.38 |
n.a |
| Current Debt/Total Assets |
5% |
6% |
7% |
n.a |
| Acid Test |
4.12 |
8.84 |
10.26 |
n.a |
| Sales/Net Worth |
1.10 |
2.96 |
2.84 |
n.a |
| Dividend Payout |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
n.a |