The following is the financial plan for Martin Cove Brewing Company.
7.1 Break-even Analysis
The monthly break-even point is $67,036.
| Break-even Analysis |
|
|
| Monthly Revenue Break-even |
$67,036 |
|
|
| Average Percent Variable Cost |
30% |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost |
$46,925 |
7.2 Projected Profit and Loss
The following table and charts highlight the projected profit and loss for the next three years.
| Pro Forma Profit and Loss |
| Direct Cost of Sales |
$267,000 |
$320,400 |
$384,480 |
| Other Production Expenses |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Total Cost of Sales |
$267,000 |
$320,400 |
$384,480 |
|
|
|
|
| Gross Margin |
$623,000 |
$747,600 |
$897,120 |
| Gross Margin % |
70.00% |
70.00% |
70.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Payroll |
$372,000 |
$387,000 |
$402,000 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses |
$63,000 |
$83,000 |
$105,000 |
| Depreciation |
$14,400 |
$14,400 |
$14,400 |
| Sales Commission |
$26,700 |
$32,040 |
$38,448 |
| Utilities |
$12,000 |
$12,000 |
$12,000 |
| Insurance |
$2,400 |
$2,600 |
$2,800 |
| Rent |
$16,800 |
$16,800 |
$16,800 |
| Payroll Taxes |
$55,800 |
$58,050 |
$60,300 |
| Other |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes |
$59,900 |
$141,710 |
$245,372 |
| EBITDA |
$74,300 |
$156,110 |
$259,772 |
| Interest Expense |
$3,782 |
$3,398 |
$2,998 |
| Taxes Incurred |
$16,835 |
$41,494 |
$72,712 |
|
|
|
|
| Net Profit/Sales |
4.41% |
9.07% |
13.24% |
7.3 Projected Cash Flow
The following table and chart highlight the projected cash flow for the next three years.

| Pro Forma Cash Flow |
|
|
|
|
| Cash from Operations |
|
|
|
| Cash Sales |
$222,500 |
$267,000 |
$320,400 |
| Cash from Receivables |
$622,500 |
$776,000 |
$931,200 |
| Subtotal Cash from Operations |
$845,000 |
$1,043,000 |
$1,251,600 |
|
|
|
|
| Additional Cash Received |
|
|
|
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| New Current Borrowing |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| New Investment Received |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Subtotal Cash Received |
$845,000 |
$1,043,000 |
$1,251,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Expenditures from Operations |
|
|
|
| Cash Spending |
$372,000 |
$387,000 |
$402,000 |
| Bill Payments |
$461,903 |
$552,706 |
$690,670 |
| Subtotal Spent on Operations |
$833,903 |
$939,706 |
$1,092,670 |
|
|
|
|
| Additional Cash Spent |
|
|
|
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment |
$4,020 |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Dividends |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Subtotal Cash Spent |
$837,923 |
$943,706 |
$1,096,670 |
|
|
|
|
| Cash Balance |
$87,077 |
$186,372 |
$341,302 |
7.4 Projected Balance Sheet
The following table highlights the projected balance sheet for the next three years.
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
| Current Assets |
|
|
|
| Cash |
$87,077 |
$186,372 |
$341,302 |
| Accounts Receivable |
$125,000 |
$150,000 |
$180,000 |
| Inventory |
$23,100 |
$27,720 |
$33,264 |
| Other Current Assets |
$5,000 |
$5,000 |
$5,000 |
| Total Current Assets |
$240,177 |
$369,092 |
$559,566 |
|
|
|
|
| Long-term Assets |
|
|
|
| Long-term Assets |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
| Accumulated Depreciation |
$26,400 |
$40,800 |
$55,200 |
| Total Long-term Assets |
$73,600 |
$59,200 |
$44,800 |
| Total Assets |
$313,777 |
$428,292 |
$604,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
| Accounts Payable |
$25,515 |
$47,211 |
$57,623 |
| Current Borrowing |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Other Current Liabilities |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Subtotal Current Liabilities |
$25,515 |
$47,211 |
$57,623 |
|
|
|
|
| Long-term Liabilities |
$35,980 |
$31,980 |
$27,980 |
| Total Liabilities |
$61,495 |
$79,191 |
$85,603 |
|
|
|
|
| Paid-in Capital |
$80,000 |
$80,000 |
$80,000 |
| Retained Earnings |
$133,000 |
$172,282 |
$269,101 |
| Earnings |
$39,282 |
$96,818 |
$169,662 |
| Total Capital |
$252,282 |
$349,101 |
$518,763 |
| Total Liabilities and Capital |
$313,777 |
$428,292 |
$604,366 |
|
|
|
|
| Net Worth |
$252,282 |
$349,101 |
$518,763 |
7.5 Business Ratios
Industry profile ratios based on the Standard Industrial Classification(SIC) code 5181, Beer and Ale, are shown for comparison.

| Ratio Analysis |
| Sales Growth |
71.15% |
20.00% |
20.00% |
6.20% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts Receivable |
39.84% |
35.02% |
29.78% |
19.00% |
| Inventory |
7.36% |
6.47% |
5.50% |
28.70% |
| Other Current Assets |
1.59% |
1.17% |
0.83% |
31.50% |
| Total Current Assets |
76.54% |
86.18% |
92.59% |
79.20% |
| Long-term Assets |
23.46% |
13.82% |
7.41% |
20.80% |
| Total Assets |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Liabilities |
8.13% |
11.02% |
9.53% |
32.00% |
| Long-term Liabilities |
11.47% |
7.47% |
4.63% |
18.40% |
| Total Liabilities |
19.60% |
18.49% |
14.16% |
50.40% |
| Net Worth |
80.40% |
81.51% |
85.84% |
49.60% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Sales |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
| Gross Margin |
70.00% |
70.00% |
70.00% |
24.60% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses |
65.60% |
60.97% |
56.82% |
15.60% |
| Advertising Expenses |
6.74% |
7.49% |
7.80% |
0.60% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes |
6.73% |
13.27% |
19.15% |
2.80% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Current |
9.41 |
7.82 |
9.71 |
2.24 |
| Quick |
8.51 |
7.23 |
9.13 |
1.07 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets |
19.60% |
18.49% |
14.16% |
50.40% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth |
22.24% |
39.62% |
46.72% |
9.10% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets |
17.88% |
32.29% |
40.10% |
18.40% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Net Profit Margin |
4.41% |
9.07% |
13.24% |
n.a |
| Return on Equity |
15.57% |
27.73% |
32.71% |
n.a |
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts Receivable Turnover |
5.34 |
5.34 |
5.34 |
n.a |
| Collection Days |
59 |
63 |
63 |
n.a |
| Inventory Turnover |
10.91 |
12.61 |
12.61 |
n.a |
| Accounts Payable Turnover |
18.32 |
12.17 |
12.17 |
n.a |
| Payment Days |
28 |
23 |
27 |
n.a |
| Total Asset Turnover |
2.84 |
2.49 |
2.12 |
n.a |
|
|
|
|
|
| Debt to Net Worth |
0.24 |
0.23 |
0.17 |
n.a |
| Current Liab. to Liab. |
0.41 |
0.60 |
0.67 |
n.a |
|
|
|
|
|
| Net Working Capital |
$214,662 |
$321,881 |
$501,943 |
n.a |
| Interest Coverage |
15.84 |
41.70 |
81.85 |
n.a |
|
|
|
|
|
| Assets to Sales |
0.35 |
0.40 |
0.47 |
n.a |
| Current Debt/Total Assets |
8% |
11% |
10% |
n.a |
| Acid Test |
3.61 |
4.05 |
6.01 |
n.a |
| Sales/Net Worth |
3.53 |
3.06 |
2.47 |
n.a |
| Dividend Payout |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
n.a |