The following sections outline important financial information.
8.1 Break-even Analysis
Average per-unit revenue: based on the $20 monthly access fee.
Average per-unit variable cost: costs based on infrastructure, and administrative costs.
Estimated monthly fixed costs: Internet connections costs.
| Break-even Analysis |
|
|
| Monthly Revenue Break-even |
$8,072 |
|
|
| Average Percent Variable Cost |
5% |
| Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost |
$7,668 |
8.2 Projected Profit and Loss
The following table and charts show the Projected Profit and Loss.
| Pro Forma Profit and Loss |
| Direct Cost of Sales |
$1,829 |
$6,633 |
$10,572 |
| Other Costs of Sales |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Total Cost of Sales |
$1,829 |
$6,633 |
$10,572 |
|
|
|
|
| Gross Margin |
$34,755 |
$126,032 |
$200,871 |
| Gross Margin % |
95.00% |
95.00% |
95.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Payroll |
$58,800 |
$75,600 |
$87,600 |
| Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses |
$2,400 |
$5,600 |
$12,000 |
| Depreciation |
$996 |
$1,002 |
$1,002 |
| Rent |
$2,400 |
$2,400 |
$2,400 |
| Utilities |
$9,600 |
$13,000 |
$15,000 |
| Insurance |
$3,000 |
$3,000 |
$3,000 |
| Payroll Taxes |
$8,820 |
$11,340 |
$13,140 |
| Other |
$6,000 |
$6,000 |
$6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes |
($57,261) |
$8,090 |
$60,729 |
| EBITDA |
($56,265) |
$9,092 |
$61,731 |
| Interest Expense |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Taxes Incurred |
$0 |
$2,427 |
$18,219 |
|
|
|
|
| Net Profit/Sales |
-156.52% |
4.27% |
20.10% |
8.3 Projected Cash Flow
The following table and chart display the Projected Cash Flow.

| Pro Forma Cash Flow |
|
|
|
|
| Cash from Operations |
|
|
|
| Cash Sales |
$36,584 |
$132,665 |
$211,443 |
| Subtotal Cash from Operations |
$36,584 |
$132,665 |
$211,443 |
|
|
|
|
| Additional Cash Received |
|
|
|
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| New Current Borrowing |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| New Other Liabilities (interest-free) |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| New Long-term Liabilities |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Sales of Other Current Assets |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Sales of Long-term Assets |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| New Investment Received |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Subtotal Cash Received |
$36,584 |
$132,665 |
$211,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Expenditures from Operations |
|
|
|
| Cash Spending |
$58,800 |
$75,600 |
$87,600 |
| Bill Payments |
$31,112 |
$49,195 |
$77,871 |
| Subtotal Spent on Operations |
$89,912 |
$124,795 |
$165,471 |
|
|
|
|
| Additional Cash Spent |
|
|
|
| Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Other Liabilities Principal Repayment |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Purchase Other Current Assets |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Purchase Long-term Assets |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Dividends |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Subtotal Cash Spent |
$89,912 |
$124,795 |
$165,471 |
|
|
|
|
| Cash Balance |
$2,172 |
$10,042 |
$56,014 |
8.4 Projected Balance Sheet
The following table presents the Projected Balance Sheet.
| Pro Forma Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
| Current Assets |
|
|
|
| Cash |
$2,172 |
$10,042 |
$56,014 |
| Other Current Assets |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Total Current Assets |
$2,172 |
$10,042 |
$56,014 |
|
|
|
|
| Long-term Assets |
|
|
|
| Long-term Assets |
$5,000 |
$5,000 |
$5,000 |
| Accumulated Depreciation |
$996 |
$1,998 |
$3,000 |
| Total Long-term Assets |
$4,004 |
$3,002 |
$2,000 |
| Total Assets |
$6,176 |
$13,044 |
$58,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
| Accounts Payable |
$2,938 |
$4,142 |
$6,603 |
| Current Borrowing |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Other Current Liabilities |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Subtotal Current Liabilities |
$2,938 |
$4,142 |
$6,603 |
|
|
|
|
| Long-term Liabilities |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Total Liabilities |
$2,938 |
$4,142 |
$6,603 |
|
|
|
|
| Paid-in Capital |
$70,000 |
$70,000 |
$70,000 |
| Retained Earnings |
($9,500) |
($66,761) |
($61,098) |
| Earnings |
($57,261) |
$5,663 |
$42,510 |
| Total Capital |
$3,239 |
$8,902 |
$51,412 |
| Total Liabilities and Capital |
$6,176 |
$13,044 |
$58,014 |
|
|
|
|
| Net Worth |
$3,239 |
$8,902 |
$51,412 |
8.5 Business Ratios
The following table illustrates the different Business Ratios, based on NAICS code 518111, Internet Service Providers.

| Ratio Analysis |
| Sales Growth |
0.00% |
262.63% |
59.38% |
15.97% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Other Current Assets |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
56.35% |
| Total Current Assets |
35.17% |
76.99% |
96.55% |
87.48% |
| Long-term Assets |
64.83% |
23.01% |
3.45% |
12.52% |
| Total Assets |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Liabilities |
47.56% |
31.76% |
11.38% |
30.66% |
| Long-term Liabilities |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
23.07% |
| Total Liabilities |
47.56% |
31.76% |
11.38% |
53.73% |
| Net Worth |
52.44% |
68.24% |
88.62% |
46.27% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Sales |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
100.00% |
| Gross Margin |
95.00% |
95.00% |
95.00% |
100.00% |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses |
251.52% |
90.73% |
74.90% |
73.80% |
| Advertising Expenses |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
1.37% |
| Profit Before Interest and Taxes |
-156.52% |
6.10% |
28.72% |
1.03% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Current |
0.74 |
2.42 |
8.48 |
1.97 |
| Quick |
0.74 |
2.42 |
8.48 |
1.50 |
| Total Debt to Total Assets |
47.56% |
31.76% |
11.38% |
59.78% |
| Pre-tax Return on Net Worth |
-1767.98% |
90.88% |
118.12% |
2.93% |
| Pre-tax Return on Assets |
-927.10% |
62.02% |
104.68% |
7.28% |
|
|
|
|
|
| Net Profit Margin |
-156.52% |
4.27% |
20.10% |
n.a |
| Return on Equity |
-1767.98% |
63.62% |
82.69% |
n.a |
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts Payable Turnover |
11.59 |
12.17 |
12.17 |
n.a |
| Payment Days |
27 |
26 |
24 |
n.a |
| Total Asset Turnover |
5.92 |
10.17 |
3.64 |
n.a |
|
|
|
|
|
| Debt to Net Worth |
0.91 |
0.47 |
0.13 |
n.a |
| Current Liab. to Liab. |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
n.a |
|
|
|
|
|
| Net Working Capital |
($765) |
$5,900 |
$49,412 |
n.a |
| Interest Coverage |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
n.a |
|
|
|
|
|
| Assets to Sales |
0.17 |
0.10 |
0.27 |
n.a |
| Current Debt/Total Assets |
48% |
32% |
11% |
n.a |
| Acid Test |
0.74 |
2.42 |
8.48 |
n.a |
| Sales/Net Worth |
11.30 |
14.90 |
4.11 |
n.a |
| Dividend Payout |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
n.a |