The following sections outline important financial information.
8.1 Break-even Analysis
Average per-unit revenue: based on the $20 monthly access fee. Average per-unit variable cost: costs based on infrastructure, and administrative costs. Estimated monthly fixed costs: Internet connections costs.
Break-even Analysis
Monthly Revenue Break-even
$8,072
Assumptions:
Average Percent Variable Cost
5%
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost
$7,668
8.2 Projected Profit and Loss
The following table and charts show the Projected Profit and Loss.
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Sales
$36,584
$132,665
$211,443
Direct Cost of Sales
$1,829
$6,633
$10,572
Other Costs of Sales
$0
$0
$0
Total Cost of Sales
$1,829
$6,633
$10,572
Gross Margin
$34,755
$126,032
$200,871
Gross Margin %
95.00%
95.00%
95.00%
Expenses
Payroll
$58,800
$75,600
$87,600
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses
$2,400
$5,600
$12,000
Depreciation
$996
$1,002
$1,002
Rent
$2,400
$2,400
$2,400
Utilities
$9,600
$13,000
$15,000
Insurance
$3,000
$3,000
$3,000
Payroll Taxes
$8,820
$11,340
$13,140
Other
$6,000
$6,000
$6,000
Total Operating Expenses
$92,016
$117,942
$140,142
Profit Before Interest and Taxes
($57,261)
$8,090
$60,729
EBITDA
($56,265)
$9,092
$61,731
Interest Expense
$0
$0
$0
Taxes Incurred
$0
$2,427
$18,219
Net Profit
($57,261)
$5,663
$42,510
Net Profit/Sales
-156.52%
4.27%
20.10%
8.3 Projected Cash Flow
The following table and chart display the Projected Cash Flow.
Pro Forma Cash Flow
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales
$36,584
$132,665
$211,443
Subtotal Cash from Operations
$36,584
$132,665
$211,443
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received
$0
$0
$0
New Current Borrowing
$0
$0
$0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free)
$0
$0
$0
New Long-term Liabilities
$0
$0
$0
Sales of Other Current Assets
$0
$0
$0
Sales of Long-term Assets
$0
$0
$0
New Investment Received
$0
$0
$0
Subtotal Cash Received
$36,584
$132,665
$211,443
Expenditures
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending
$58,800
$75,600
$87,600
Bill Payments
$31,112
$49,195
$77,871
Subtotal Spent on Operations
$89,912
$124,795
$165,471
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out
$0
$0
$0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing
$0
$0
$0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment
$0
$0
$0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment
$0
$0
$0
Purchase Other Current Assets
$0
$0
$0
Purchase Long-term Assets
$0
$0
$0
Dividends
$0
$0
$0
Subtotal Cash Spent
$89,912
$124,795
$165,471
Net Cash Flow
($53,328)
$7,870
$45,972
Cash Balance
$2,172
$10,042
$56,014
8.4 Projected Balance Sheet
The following table presents the Projected Balance Sheet.
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
$2,172
$10,042
$56,014
Other Current Assets
$0
$0
$0
Total Current Assets
$2,172
$10,042
$56,014
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000
Accumulated Depreciation
$996
$1,998
$3,000
Total Long-term Assets
$4,004
$3,002
$2,000
Total Assets
$6,176
$13,044
$58,014
Liabilities and Capital
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
$2,938
$4,142
$6,603
Current Borrowing
$0
$0
$0
Other Current Liabilities
$0
$0
$0
Subtotal Current Liabilities
$2,938
$4,142
$6,603
Long-term Liabilities
$0
$0
$0
Total Liabilities
$2,938
$4,142
$6,603
Paid-in Capital
$70,000
$70,000
$70,000
Retained Earnings
($9,500)
($66,761)
($61,098)
Earnings
($57,261)
$5,663
$42,510
Total Capital
$3,239
$8,902
$51,412
Total Liabilities and Capital
$6,176
$13,044
$58,014
Net Worth
$3,239
$8,902
$51,412
8.5 Business Ratios
The following table illustrates the different Business Ratios, based on NAICS code 518111, Internet Service Providers.
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