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Kona-Q

Executive Summary

Kona-Q is a fast-casual restaurant, serving fast, fresh, healthy grilled meats and vegetables. The first store will be located in Salem, Oregon with aggressive growth plans of one new store every 12 months. Kona-Q is an Oregon Corporation with Kevin Anderson as the president.

The Market
The market can be divided into two market segments, families and individuals. Families will comprise the majority of dinner time business with individuals making up the majority of lunch time business. The family segment is increasing annually at 9% with 26,585 potential customers. The individuals have a 8% growth rate with 33, 654 potential people within the segment. Kona-Q will be operating within the fast-casual niche of the restaurant industry, competing against fast food and traditional sit down restaurants.

Services and Products
Kona-Q provides an unmet dining experience. All patrons receive excellent customer service, encouraging them to return. The menu offerings are fast, simple, healthy, and easy to prepare.

Competitive Edge
The customer experience is extremely important as an effective way of distinguishing Kona-Q. Having such a good experience will encourage repeat business. The second competitive edge is Kona-Q’s offering of fast, healthy food.

Management
Kevin Anderson has spent seven years in the restaurant industry. Kevin received a dual major of accounting and entrepreneurship from Lewis and Clark College.

Sales have been forecasted to be $255K and $475K for years two and three. Net profit will be 9.07% for year three.

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1.1 Mission

Kona-Q’s mission is to become the premier fast-casual dining experience. This will be accomplished by offering an unprecedented experience coupled with great food and reasonable prices.

1.2 Objectives

  • To become the premier fast-casual restaurant in every market entered.
  • To open a new store every 12 months.
  • To offer high-quality food and a wonderful experience at reasonable prices.

1.3 Keys to Success

  • Offer simple, delicious menu items.
  • Treat every customer as if they are the only customer.
  • Design and employ strict financial controls.
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Company Summary

Kona-Q is a new restaurant that has purchased the assets of an existing restaurant. It has been formed as an Oregon Corporation, the founder and President is Kevin Anderson.

2.1 Company History

Kona-Q purchased the assets of Litto’s Bento in Salem, Oregon. This method was chosen as a way to quickly enter the market and leverage the goodwill already established from the former business.

Kevin was friends with the former owner and the menu and equipment was similar to Kona-Q’s needs. Litto’s Bento was purchased for $75,000 including equipment.

Kona-Q is forecasting for aggressive growth. The intervals for opening a new store will be approximately one every 12 months.

Each location will be 1,000 square feet, on average, able to serve approximately 50,000 people. For restaurants to succeed, the key factor is location. Kona-Q has developed criteria for future site locations.

Traffic counts are to be 20,000 or greater and near a national anchor. The decision to open a new store is not strictly every 12 months but when a new ideal location opens up.

For the opening of a new location, Kona-Q will incur the following expenses:

  • $75K in build out expenses.
  • $10K in equipment including BBQ, rice cooker, refrigerator, small wares, tables and chairs.
Healthy restaurant business plan, company summary chart image

Past Performance
2000 2001 2002
Sales $90,401 $110,214 $115,454
Gross Margin $18,080 $22,043 $23,091
Gross Margin % 20.00% 20.00% 20.00%
Operating Expenses $72,321 $88,171 $92,363
Balance Sheet
2000 2001 2002
Current Assets
Cash $4,546 $5,252 $4,989
Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Total Current Assets $4,546 $5,252 $4,989
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $19,898 $21,112 $22,141
Accumulated Depreciation $6,565 $7,887 $8,989
Total Long-term Assets $13,333 $13,225 $13,152
Total Assets $17,879 $18,477 $18,141
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $2,332 $3,252 $4,242
Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
Other Current Liabilities (interest free) $0 $0 $0
Total Current Liabilities $2,332 $3,252 $4,242
Long-term Liabilities $4,000 $3,252 $2,858
Total Liabilities $6,332 $6,504 $7,100
Paid-in Capital $0 $0 $0
Retained Earnings $11,547 $11,973 $11,041
Earnings $0 $0 $0
Total Capital $11,547 $11,973 $11,041
Total Capital and Liabilities $17,879 $18,477 $18,141
Other Inputs
Payment Days 0 0 30

2.2 Company Ownership

Kevin Anderson is the main shareholder in the Oregon based corporation. A corporation was formed as a means of creating liability protection of the owners.

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Services

Kona-Q provides an unmet dining experience in the fast-casual niche of the restaurant industry. All patrons receive benchmarked customer attention, encouraging them to return. The menu offerings are fast, simple, healthy, and easy to prepare.

  • Chicken skewer, teriyaki or curry- $5.00
  • Beef skewer, teriyaki or curry- $5.00
  • Vegetable skewers, teriyaki or curry- $4.00
  • Add rice, white or brown- $1.50
  • Add vegetables- $2.00
  • Green salad with soy ginger vinaigrette- $2.50
  • Beverages include iced teas, hot teas, soft drinks, coffee, and bottled water
  • Assorted pre-prepared desserts

All dishes have a signature pineapple slice for decoration and eating pleasure.  All the meats are marinated in a sweet soy ginger sauce overnight.

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Market Analysis Summary

The market can be divided into two market segments, families and individuals. Families will comprise the majority of dinner time business with individuals making up the majority of lunch time business.

Kona-Q will be operating within the fast-casual niche of the restaurant industry. They will be competing against other segments within the industry such as fast food as well as more traditional sit down restaurants.

4.1 Target Market Segment Strategy

Kona-Q will be focusing on families and individuals for several specific reasons. Most dinner service is for families.

As more households become two income families, the adults have less time to prepare meals. Going out to dinner eliminates the need to prepare a meal and offers time to catch up with each other.

The lunch business is driven by individuals. Many go out to lunch to get out of the work setting. Others have business meetings at lunch. This creates a large market of potential customers that is especially attractive.

4.2 Market Segmentation

The market has been segmented into two distinct groups.

Families: forecasted to contribute 67% of the dinner time revenue.

  • Have 2.4 children
  • >$50K in household income
  • 67% have an undergraduate degree
  • 26% have graduate level coursework
  • Go out to eat 1.6 times a week
  • Dinners out are used as a meal replacement since neither parent has time to cook a meal at home
  • Sophisticated families that live within three miles of the site

Individuals: comprise 69% of the lunch time revenue.

  • Ages 19-47
  • Individual income average is $36,000
  • 72% of the individuals over 23 have an undergraduate education
  • Eat out 2.3 times a week
  • Young professionals that live near the location
  • Shoppers who patronize the nearby high rent stores
Healthy restaurant business plan, market analysis summary chart image

Market Analysis
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Potential Customers Growth CAGR
Families 9% 26,585 28,978 31,586 34,429 37,528 9.00%
Individuals 8% 33,654 36,346 39,254 42,394 45,786 8.00%
Total 8.45% 60,239 65,324 70,840 76,823 83,314 8.45%

4.3 Service Business Analysis

Kona-Q operates within the large restaurant industry. While the industry has its upswings and downturns, the variance is less than the economy itself. People need to eat, they can eat in and save money, but the convenience of dining out creates a significant incentive. This is not to suggest that restaurants are recession proof, they are less affected by the general state of the economy.

Within the restaurant industry there are several different segments:

  • Fast food: McDonalds, Burger King
  • Pizza: delivery and dine in
  • Buffets: all you can eat
  • Lounges: combining food and alcohol
  • Fine dining: typically at the highest price point
  • Fast-casual: combination of fast service and sit down dining

Kona-Q operates within the relatively new fast-casual segment. This segment has grown in response to the increased need for quality food, in a sit down environment, but with fast service. This is a recognition that many of the customers are dining out because they do not have the time to cook themselves.

4.3.1 Competition and Buying Patterns

Kona-Q faces competition from a variety of competitors:

  • Fast food: Offers the convenience of fast service. The food product is not competitive, but people are often willing to sacrifice quality for convenience.
  • Take out: Take away service allows a customer to enjoy already prepared food in their home.
  • Sit down dining: For customers that have the time to have a leisurely meal. Food service takes longer and the menu options are more extensive.
  • Sandwich shops: Considered to be part of the fast food segment, they are a direct competitor of Kona-Q as their food product is more healthy than the fried alternatives of fast food. This competition comes primarily during lunch hours.
  • Grocery markets: Serving prepared foods.

Customer buying patterns typically revolve around several different factors:

  • Location: The restaurant is located near to work or home.
  • Convenience: People eat out as it is quicker than preparing a meal themselves. Factors of convenience relative to sit down restaurants are the time it takes to be seated, served, and the hours of operation.
  • Quality: The menu items must meet minimum levels of quality for people to be willing to spend money on the food, particularly when there are so many different options available.
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Strategy and Implementation Summary

Kona-Q will leverage its two-pronged competitive edge to quickly gain market share. The competitive edge consists of an experience focus (ensuring that the customer’s experience is top notch) and offering a fast, healthy dining-out alternative. Kona-Q’s marketing effort will focus on communicating the message that it offers a convenient, healthy dining experience. This will be accomplished through a variety of ways to be detailed in the Marketing Strategy section. Kona-Q’s sales strategy will be an effort to convert potential and first-time customers into long-term customers.

5.1 Competitive Edge

Kona-Q will rely on a two part competitive advantage to help it become the premier fast-casual offering.

  • The importance of the experience. With so many restaurants and prepared food being offered at grocery markets, the customer experience becomes extremely important as an effective way of distinguishing offerings. When a customer has a good experience at a restaurant, there is a significant chance that they will become a repeat customer. It is this experience that remains in the customer’s mind well after they have consumed all of their food. This memory is what is communicated to their friends and colleagues.
  • Fast, healthy food alternative. There is a huge market demand for fast, convenient food that can be consumed without dietary concerns. Kona-Q offers exactly this, vegetables and meats that are grilled with or without healthy marinades and sauces that add flavor not fat. White or brown rice is offered as the starch of the meal. In addition to the plentiful amount of vegetables offered, green salads are also available.

5.2 Marketing Strategy

The goal of the marketing strategy will be to raise awareness levels regarding Kona-Q and the offerings and value. The message will be that Kona-Q is a convenient, healthy fast-casual alternative restaurant. Kona-Q will employ several marketing outlets:

  • Print media advertising: The Willamette Week, a weekly entertainment guide. Similar weekly entertainment guides will be used with expansion to different cities.
  • Flyers: Passed around to local businesses with coupons attached to introduce the community to Kona-Q and creating an economic incentive to try it.
  • Entertainment book coupons: Presented within the first eight months of entering a market. The effectiveness of these books diminishes after approximately eight months and Kona-Q will turn to more cost effective marketing expenditures.

5.3 Sales Strategy

The strategy of the sales effort will be to convert potential and first-time customers into long-term customers. This will be accomplished using several techniques.

  • Punch cards: After 10 meals purchased, the 11th will be free. Punch cards are an effective way of increasing sales from a specific customer. They are effective because they provide the customer with a sense of additional value, it gives the feeling of value with the free entree. People love getting something beyond what they pay for and the punch card provides this.
  • Concentrating on the customer’s experience: Customers will not come back if they are not happy with their dining experience. All employees go through a comprehensive training process that includes training on how to offer the customer the finest experience. The employees are empowered to resolve issues and are encouraged to seek assistance from the manager for a conflict that they are unable to resolve.

5.3.1 Sales Forecast

Sales will be modest during the first few months but will grow incrementally.

The second store is forecasted to open on month 13, subsequent new stores will open at the earlier indicated 12 month intervals.

Please note that the sales forecast for the first year reflects store number one. For years two and three the sales forecasts represent the company wide sales figures. Please review the following table and charts for additional detail of the sales forecasts, broken down in monthly and annual increments.

Healthy restaurant business plan, strategy and implementation summary chart image

Healthy restaurant business plan, strategy and implementation summary chart image

Sales Forecast
2003 2004 2005
Sales
Families $45,026 $142,545 $265,454
Individuals $35,571 $112,611 $209,709
Total Sales $80,597 $255,156 $475,163
Direct Cost of Sales 2003 2004 2005
Families $13,508 $42,764 $79,636
Individuals $10,671 $33,783 $62,913
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $24,179 $76,547 $142,549

5.4 Milestones

Kona-Q has identified four milestones for the organization. The milestones were chosen to develop achievable yet lofty performance goals for Kona-Q. The milestones were picked to be easy to measure. The following table offers detailed information regarding the milestones.

Milestones
Milestone Start Date End Date Budget Manager Department
Completion of the business plan 1/1/2003 2/15/2003 $0 Kevin Operations
Opening of the second store 1/1/2003 1/30/2004 $0 Kevin Business development
Profitability 1/1/2003 4/30/2005 $0 Kevin Accounting
Expansion into a new market 1/1/2003 02/30/06 $0 Kevin Business development
Totals $0

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Web Plan Summary

Kona-Q will have a Web presence with a simple, user-friendly website. The website will be used for menu information, contact and location information, as well as background for the story of Kona-Q.

Currently, Kona-Q has no plans to offer online menu ordering. Kona-Q will reconsider this decision at a later date if it appears that customer demand requests this feature.

6.1 Website Marketing Strategy

The website will rely on two methods of marketing as a means for developing awareness of the site and increasing the number of visitors.

  • Search engine submission: The website will be submitted to various search engines.
  • Printed material: Kona-Q will reference the website address on all printed material that is passed out including menus, business cards, and advertising media.

6.2 Development Requirements

Kona-Q has identified a skilled Web designer to design and develop the website. This programmer has impressive credentials from the State of Oregon Web development department. Kona-Q has negotiated a below market bid for the website.

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Management Summary

Kevin Anderson is the driving force behind Kona-Q. Kevin has spent the last seven years in the restaurant industry. Kevin received his undergraduate degree, a dual major of accounting and entrepreneurship from Lewis and Clark in Portland, Oregon.

7.1 Personnel Plan

  • Kevin: New site searches, build out project management, accounting, and grill operation.
  • Cook: Food preparation and cooking.
  • Misc.: Busing, dishwashing, cleaning, and other assorted activities.
  • Manager: Assigned to each store.
Personnel Plan
2003 2004 2005
Kevin $24,000 $30,000 $34,000
Cook $12,650 $27,600 $41,400
Manager $0 $20,000 $40,000
Misc. $9,900 $21,600 $32,400
Total People 3 6 9
Total Payroll $46,550 $99,200 $147,800

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Financial Plan

The following sections will outline important financial information.

8.1 Important Assumptions

The following section will detail important Financial Assumptions.

General Assumptions
2003 2004 2005
Plan Month 1 2 3
Current Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Tax Rate 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Other 0 0 0

8.2 Projected Cash Flow

The following chart and table will indicate Projected Cash Flow.

Healthy restaurant business plan, financial plan chart image

Pro Forma Cash Flow
2003 2004 2005
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales $80,597 $255,156 $475,163
Subtotal Cash from Operations $80,597 $255,156 $475,163
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $0 $0 $0
New Current Borrowing $20,000 $0 $0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $75,000 $75,000
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $10,000 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $110,597 $330,156 $550,163
Expenditures 2003 2004 2005
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending $46,550 $99,200 $147,800
Bill Payments $50,960 $127,404 $242,199
Subtotal Spent on Operations $97,510 $226,604 $389,999
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $5,500 $5,500 $5,500
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $7,500 $7,500
Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $75,000 $75,000
Dividends $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Spent $103,010 $314,604 $477,999
Net Cash Flow $7,586 $15,552 $72,164
Cash Balance $12,575 $28,127 $100,291

8.3 Break-even Analysis

The Break-even Analysis indicates that $10,099 will be needed in monthly revenue to reach the break-even point.

Healthy restaurant business plan, financial plan chart image

Break-even Analysis
Monthly Revenue Break-even $10,099
Assumptions:
Average Percent Variable Cost 30%
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost $7,069

8.4 Projected Profit and Loss

The following table indicates Projected Profit and Loss.

Healthy restaurant business plan, financial plan chart image

Healthy restaurant business plan, financial plan chart image

Healthy restaurant business plan, financial plan chart image

Healthy restaurant business plan, financial plan chart image

Pro Forma Profit and Loss
2003 2004 2005
Sales $80,597 $255,156 $475,163
Direct Cost of Sales $24,179 $76,547 $142,549
Other Costs of Sales $0 $0 $0
Total Cost of Sales $24,179 $76,547 $142,549
Gross Margin $56,418 $178,609 $332,614
Gross Margin % 70.00% 70.00% 70.00%
Expenses
Payroll $46,550 $99,200 $147,800
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $3,600 $7,200 $10,000
Depreciation $12,996 $20,000 $24,000
Rent $9,000 $18,000 $27,000
Utilities $2,400 $4,800 $7,200
Insurance $2,400 $4,800 $7,200
Payroll Taxes $6,983 $14,880 $22,170
Other $900 $1,800 $2,700
Total Operating Expenses $84,829 $170,680 $248,070
Profit Before Interest and Taxes ($28,411) $7,929 $84,544
EBITDA ($15,415) $27,929 $108,544
Interest Expense $1,867 $4,836 $11,036
Taxes Incurred $0 $928 $22,052
Net Profit ($30,278) $2,165 $51,456
Net Profit/Sales -37.57% 0.85% 10.83%

8.5 Projected Balance Sheet

The following table will indicate the Projected Balance Sheet.

Pro Forma Balance Sheet
2003 2004 2005
Assets
Current Assets
Cash $12,575 $28,127 $100,291
Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Total Current Assets $12,575 $28,127 $100,291
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $22,141 $97,141 $172,141
Accumulated Depreciation $21,985 $41,985 $65,985
Total Long-term Assets $156 $55,156 $106,156
Total Assets $12,731 $83,283 $206,447
Liabilities and Capital 2003 2004 2005
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $4,610 $10,996 $20,705
Current Borrowing $14,500 $9,000 $3,500
Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Current Liabilities $19,110 $19,996 $24,205
Long-term Liabilities $2,858 $70,358 $137,858
Total Liabilities $21,968 $90,354 $162,063
Paid-in Capital $10,000 $10,000 $10,000
Retained Earnings $11,041 ($19,237) ($17,071)
Earnings ($30,278) $2,165 $51,456
Total Capital ($9,237) ($7,071) $44,384
Total Liabilities and Capital $12,731 $83,283 $206,447
Net Worth ($9,237) ($7,071) $44,384

8.6 Business Ratios

The following table indicates common Business Ratios specific to Kona-Q as well as industry ratios.

Ratio Analysis
2003 2004 2005 Industry Profile
Sales Growth -30.19% 216.58% 86.22% 6.96%
Percent of Total Assets
Other Current Assets 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 28.39%
Total Current Assets 98.77% 33.77% 48.58% 37.68%
Long-term Assets 1.23% 66.23% 51.42% 62.32%
Total Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Current Liabilities 150.10% 24.01% 11.72% 19.17%
Long-term Liabilities 22.45% 84.48% 66.78% 29.21%
Total Liabilities 172.55% 108.49% 78.50% 48.38%
Net Worth -72.55% -8.49% 21.50% 51.62%
Percent of Sales
Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Gross Margin 70.00% 70.00% 70.00% 59.31%
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 105.61% 70.92% 60.97% 39.09%
Advertising Expenses 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.75%
Profit Before Interest and Taxes -35.25% 3.11% 17.79% 1.59%
Main Ratios
Current 0.66 1.41 4.14 1.26
Quick 0.66 1.41 4.14 0.87
Total Debt to Total Assets 172.55% 108.49% 78.50% 3.27%
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth 327.79% -43.75% 165.62% 54.38%
Pre-tax Return on Assets -237.82% 3.71% 35.61% 7.17%
Additional Ratios 2003 2004 2005
Net Profit Margin -37.57% 0.85% 10.83% n.a
Return on Equity 0.00% 0.00% 115.93% n.a
Activity Ratios
Accounts Payable Turnover 11.13 12.17 12.17 n.a
Payment Days 29 21 23 n.a
Total Asset Turnover 6.33 3.06 2.30 n.a
Debt Ratios
Debt to Net Worth 0.00 0.00 3.65 n.a
Current Liab. to Liab. 0.87 0.22 0.15 n.a
Liquidity Ratios
Net Working Capital ($6,535) $8,131 $76,086 n.a
Interest Coverage -15.22 1.64 7.66 n.a
Additional Ratios
Assets to Sales 0.16 0.33 0.43 n.a
Current Debt/Total Assets 150% 24% 12% n.a
Acid Test 0.66 1.41 4.14 n.a
Sales/Net Worth 0.00 0.00 10.71 n.a
Dividend Payout 0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a

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Appendix

Sales Forecast
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Sales
Families 0% $0 $3,445 $3,665 $3,701 $3,898 $3,998 $4,141 $4,202 $4,336 $4,454 $4,545 $4,641
Individuals 0% $0 $2,722 $2,895 $2,924 $3,079 $3,158 $3,271 $3,320 $3,425 $3,519 $3,591 $3,666
Total Sales $0 $6,167 $6,560 $6,625 $6,977 $7,156 $7,412 $7,522 $7,761 $7,973 $8,136 $8,307
Direct Cost of Sales Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Families $0 $1,034 $1,100 $1,110 $1,169 $1,199 $1,242 $1,261 $1,301 $1,336 $1,364 $1,392
Individuals $0 $816 $869 $877 $924 $948 $981 $996 $1,028 $1,056 $1,077 $1,100
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $0 $1,850 $1,968 $1,987 $2,093 $2,147 $2,224 $2,256 $2,328 $2,392 $2,441 $2,492
Personnel Plan
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Kevin 0% $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000
Cook 0% $0 $1,150 $1,150 $1,150 $1,150 $1,150 $1,150 $1,150 $1,150 $1,150 $1,150 $1,150
Manager 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Misc. 0% $0 $900 $900 $900 $900 $900 $900 $900 $900 $900 $900 $900
Total People 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Total Payroll $2,000 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050

General Assumptions
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Plan Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Current Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Tax Rate 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Sales $0 $6,167 $6,560 $6,625 $6,977 $7,156 $7,412 $7,522 $7,761 $7,973 $8,136 $8,307
Direct Cost of Sales $0 $1,850 $1,968 $1,987 $2,093 $2,147 $2,224 $2,256 $2,328 $2,392 $2,441 $2,492
Other Costs of Sales $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Cost of Sales $0 $1,850 $1,968 $1,987 $2,093 $2,147 $2,224 $2,256 $2,328 $2,392 $2,441 $2,492
Gross Margin $0 $4,317 $4,592 $4,637 $4,884 $5,009 $5,189 $5,265 $5,433 $5,581 $5,695 $5,815
Gross Margin % 0.00% 70.00% 70.00% 70.00% 70.00% 70.00% 70.00% 70.00% 70.00% 70.00% 70.00% 70.00%
Expenses
Payroll $2,000 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300
Depreciation $1,083 $1,083 $1,083 $1,083 $1,083 $1,083 $1,083 $1,083 $1,083 $1,083 $1,083 $1,083
Rent $750 $750 $750 $750 $750 $750 $750 $750 $750 $750 $750 $750
Utilities $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
Insurance $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
Payroll Taxes 15% $300 $608 $608 $608 $608 $608 $608 $608 $608 $608 $608 $608
Other $75 $75 $75 $75 $75 $75 $75 $75 $75 $75 $75 $75
Total Operating Expenses $4,908 $7,266 $7,266 $7,266 $7,266 $7,266 $7,266 $7,266 $7,266 $7,266 $7,266 $7,266
Profit Before Interest and Taxes ($4,908) ($2,949) ($2,673) ($2,628) ($2,381) ($2,256) ($2,077) ($2,000) ($1,832) ($1,685) ($1,571) ($1,450)
EBITDA ($3,825) ($1,866) ($1,590) ($1,545) ($1,298) ($1,173) ($994) ($917) ($749) ($602) ($488) ($367)
Interest Expense $24 $190 $186 $181 $177 $172 $168 $163 $158 $154 $149 $145
Taxes Incurred $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Net Profit ($4,932) ($3,139) ($2,859) ($2,809) ($2,558) ($2,428) ($2,244) ($2,163) ($1,991) ($1,838) ($1,720) ($1,595)
Net Profit/Sales 0.00% -50.91% -43.58% -42.41% -36.66% -33.93% -30.28% -28.76% -25.65% -23.06% -21.14% -19.20%

Pro Forma Cash Flow
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales $0 $6,167 $6,560 $6,625 $6,977 $7,156 $7,412 $7,522 $7,761 $7,973 $8,136 $8,307
Subtotal Cash from Operations $0 $6,167 $6,560 $6,625 $6,977 $7,156 $7,412 $7,522 $7,761 $7,973 $8,136 $8,307
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received 0.00% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Current Borrowing $0 $20,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $10,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $10,000 $26,167 $6,560 $6,625 $6,977 $7,156 $7,412 $7,522 $7,761 $7,973 $8,136 $8,307
Expenditures Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending $2,000 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050 $4,050
Bill Payments $4,304 $1,926 $4,177 $4,287 $4,305 $4,404 $4,454 $4,525 $4,554 $4,621 $4,680 $4,724
Subtotal Spent on Operations $6,304 $5,976 $8,227 $8,337 $8,355 $8,454 $8,504 $8,575 $8,604 $8,671 $8,730 $8,774
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $550 $550 $550 $550 $550 $550 $550 $550 $550 $550
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Dividends $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Spent $6,304 $5,976 $8,777 $8,887 $8,905 $9,004 $9,054 $9,125 $9,154 $9,221 $9,280 $9,324
Net Cash Flow $3,696 $20,190 ($2,216) ($2,262) ($1,927) ($1,848) ($1,642) ($1,603) ($1,393) ($1,249) ($1,144) ($1,017)
Cash Balance $8,685 $28,876 $26,659 $24,397 $22,470 $20,622 $18,981 $17,377 $15,985 $14,736 $13,592 $12,575
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Assets Starting Balances
Current Assets
Cash $4,989 $8,685 $28,876 $26,659 $24,397 $22,470 $20,622 $18,981 $17,377 $15,985 $14,736 $13,592 $12,575
Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Current Assets $4,989 $8,685 $28,876 $26,659 $24,397 $22,470 $20,622 $18,981 $17,377 $15,985 $14,736 $13,592 $12,575
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $22,141 $22,141 $22,141 $22,141 $22,141 $22,141 $22,141 $22,141 $22,141 $22,141 $22,141 $22,141 $22,141
Accumulated Depreciation $8,989 $10,072 $11,155 $12,238 $13,321 $14,404 $15,487 $16,570 $17,653 $18,736 $19,819 $20,902 $21,985
Total Long-term Assets $13,152 $12,069 $10,986 $9,903 $8,820 $7,737 $6,654 $5,571 $4,488 $3,405 $2,322 $1,239 $156
Total Assets $18,141 $20,754 $39,862 $36,562 $33,217 $30,207 $27,276 $24,552 $21,865 $19,390 $17,058 $14,831 $12,731
Liabilities and Capital Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $4,242 $1,787 $4,034 $4,144 $4,158 $4,256 $4,303 $4,373 $4,400 $4,465 $4,522 $4,565 $4,610
Current Borrowing $0 $0 $20,000 $19,450 $18,900 $18,350 $17,800 $17,250 $16,700 $16,150 $15,600 $15,050 $14,500
Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Current Liabilities $4,242 $1,787 $24,034 $23,594 $23,058 $22,606 $22,103 $21,623 $21,100 $20,615 $20,122 $19,615 $19,110
Long-term Liabilities $2,858 $2,858 $2,858 $2,858 $2,858 $2,858 $2,858 $2,858 $2,858 $2,858 $2,858 $2,858 $2,858
Total Liabilities $7,100 $4,645 $26,892 $26,452 $25,916 $25,464 $24,961 $24,481 $23,958 $23,473 $22,980 $22,473 $21,968
Paid-in Capital $0 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000
Retained Earnings $11,041 $11,041 $11,041 $11,041 $11,041 $11,041 $11,041 $11,041 $11,041 $11,041 $11,041 $11,041 $11,041
Earnings $0 ($4,932) ($8,071) ($10,930) ($13,740) ($16,298) ($18,726) ($20,970) ($23,134) ($25,125) ($26,963) ($28,683) ($30,278)
Total Capital $11,041 $16,109 $12,970 $10,111 $7,301 $4,743 $2,315 $71 ($2,093) ($4,084) ($5,922) ($7,642) ($9,237)
Total Liabilities and Capital $18,141 $20,754 $39,862 $36,562 $33,217 $30,207 $27,276 $24,552 $21,865 $19,390 $17,058 $14,831 $12,731
Net Worth $11,041 $16,109 $12,970 $10,111 $7,301 $4,743 $2,315 $71 ($2,093) ($4,084) ($5,922) ($7,642) ($9,237)

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