Herr Haar is expecting growth of at least 5% each year and we anticipate the increase to continue as new clients come to the salon. Our financial plan for the next three years includes several new revenue streams from massage therapy and booth rental from affiliated stylists. The projections for the first year are therefore much different from the starting balances for our last year, even considering that the past performance included only six months of data. The major accompanying expense is a much higher personnel payroll, as well as higher rent for the new location, to accommodate all these people.
Our advertising expenses will be higher than those of similar businesses, because after only six months in business, we are still a "start-up," and because our new location and services will be unknown to many in the community without heavy advertising. We will work hard to keep costs down and to use word-of-mouth as much as possible to build our business.
Herr Haar is seeking financing to achieve the goal of becoming a great hair clinic which focuses on the total wellness of clients. We will use this money to renovate the new space, so that we can build our clientele base, increase revenues, maintain a positive cash flow, and steadily increase the net worth of the business with good management.
7.1 Important Assumptions
The following table shows important financials assumptions for our plan, including a projected interest rate for the short-term loan we are seeking. We are also assuming:
No serious disability on the part of either owner which prevents her from working
No new direct competition for hair replacement services in Anytown in the next three years
No sudden changes in licensing or technology which would make our services obsolete
General Assumptions
2004
2005
2006
Plan Month
1
2
3
Current Interest Rate
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
Long-term Interest Rate
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
Tax Rate
30.00%
30.00%
30.00%
Other
0
0
0
7.2 Break-even Analysis
For our break-even analysis, we assume running costs which include full payroll, rent, utilities, and an estimation of other running costs. Payroll alone, at our present rate, is only $8,930/month. We will reach our break-even point at the new location in March.
Break-even Analysis
Monthly Revenue Break-even
$17,601
Assumptions:
Average Percent Variable Cost
23%
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost
$13,535
7.3 Projected Profit and Loss
We expect net profit to reach $17,795 at the end of the next fiscal year. We will take on a smaller net profit in years two and three in order to increase the salaries of our workers as the salon becomes busier. Happy employees make for good customer experiences, which generates increased revenues.
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
2004
2005
2006
Sales
$244,438
$266,742
$280,079
Direct Cost of Sales
$56,473
$59,498
$62,473
Other Costs of Goods
$0
$0
$0
Total Cost of Sales
$56,473
$59,498
$62,473
Gross Margin
$187,965
$207,244
$217,606
Gross Margin %
76.90%
77.69%
77.69%
Expenses
Payroll
$107,155
$134,208
$141,969
Marketing/Promotion
$5,400
$5,400
$5,400
Depreciation
$204
$220
$220
Rent
$21,000
$21,000
$21,000
Utilities
$4,488
$4,488
$4,488
Insurance
$996
$996
$996
Payroll Taxes
$16,073
$20,131
$0
Merchant Account Fees
$1,800
$2,000
$2,000
Moving Expenses
$2,300
$0
$0
Redecorating New Location
$3,000
$0
$0
Total Operating Expenses
$162,416
$188,444
$176,073
Profit Before Interest and Taxes
$25,549
$18,800
$41,533
EBITDA
$25,753
$19,020
$41,753
Interest Expense
$128
$0
$0
Taxes Incurred
$7,626
$5,640
$12,460
Net Profit
$17,795
$13,160
$29,073
Net Profit/Sales
7.28%
4.93%
10.38%
7.4 Projected Cash Flow
Herr Haar expects to manage cash flow conservatively over the next three years. The business will generate more than enough cash flow to cover all of its expenses, and we will pace growth slowly.
In addition to showing repayment of the loan, the Cash Flow table, below, shows the purchase of new current assets in January. We will purchase a water- and energy-efficient washing machine and dryer in the first month to clean towels and drapes from hair services and massage.
Pro Forma Cash Flow
2004
2005
2006
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales
$244,438
$266,742
$280,079
Subtotal Cash from Operations
$244,438
$266,742
$280,079
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received
$0
$0
$0
New Current Borrowing
$4,000
$0
$0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free)
$0
$0
$0
New Long-term Liabilities
$0
$0
$0
Sales of Other Current Assets
$0
$0
$0
Sales of Long-term Assets
$0
$0
$0
New Investment Received
$0
$0
$0
Subtotal Cash Received
$248,438
$266,742
$280,079
Expenditures
2004
2005
2006
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending
$107,155
$134,208
$141,969
Bill Payments
$115,270
$121,706
$109,986
Subtotal Spent on Operations
$222,425
$255,915
$251,955
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out
$0
$0
$0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing
$4,000
$0
$0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment
$600
$535
$0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment
$0
$0
$0
Purchase Other Current Assets
$1,400
$0
$0
Purchase Long-term Assets
$0
$0
$0
Dividends
$0
$0
$0
Subtotal Cash Spent
$228,425
$256,450
$251,955
Net Cash Flow
$20,013
$10,292
$28,124
Cash Balance
$21,044
$31,337
$59,461
7.5 Projected Balance Sheet
The Balance Sheet shows our projected steady increase in net worth. With no accounts receivable, our cash sales go immediately into our assets. We also expect a steady increase in retained earnings.
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
2004
2005
2006
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
$21,044
$31,337
$59,461
Inventory
$6,053
$6,377
$6,696
Other Current Assets
$3,075
$3,075
$3,075
Total Current Assets
$30,172
$40,789
$69,232
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets
$1,800
$1,800
$1,800
Accumulated Depreciation
$330
$550
$770
Total Long-term Assets
$1,470
$1,250
$1,030
Total Assets
$31,642
$42,039
$70,262
Liabilities and Capital
2004
2005
2006
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
$12,049
$9,820
$8,970
Current Borrowing
$0
$0
$0
Other Current Liabilities
$535
$0
$0
Subtotal Current Liabilities
$12,584
$9,820
$8,970
Long-term Liabilities
$0
$0
$0
Total Liabilities
$12,584
$9,820
$8,970
Paid-in Capital
$0
$0
$0
Retained Earnings
$1,264
$19,059
$32,219
Earnings
$17,795
$13,160
$29,073
Total Capital
$19,059
$32,219
$61,292
Total Liabilities and Capital
$31,642
$42,039
$70,262
Net Worth
$19,059
$32,219
$61,292
7.6 Business Ratios
Business ratios for the years of this plan are shown below. Industry profile ratios based on the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Index code 7231, Cosmetologist and personal hygiene salon, are shown for comparison.
Our huge sales growth in the first year is, as stated before, due to a radical change in the revenue structure of the business in the new location. Although our asset base is smaller than many similar businesses, partly because we are leasing a location, our debt to asset ratio is quite good compared to the industry standard.
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