Financial Plan
The following sections will outline important financial information.
8.1 Important Assumptions
The following table details important financial assumptions.
General Assumptions
Plan Month
1
2
3
Current Interest Rate
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
Long-term Interest Rate
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
Tax Rate
30.00%
30.00%
30.00%
Other
0
0
0
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8.2 Break-even Analysis
The Break-even Analysis indicates that approximately $1,400 will be needed in monthly revenue to reach the break-even point.
Break-even Analysis
Monthly Revenue Break-even
$1,259
Average Percent Variable Cost
2%
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost
$1,233
8.3 Projected Profit and Loss
The following table will indicate projected profit and loss.
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Direct Cost of Sales
$258
$340
$360
Other Production Expenses
$0
$0
$0
Total Cost of Sales
$258
$340
$360
Gross Margin
$12,622
$16,660
$17,640
Gross Margin %
98.00%
98.00%
98.00%
Payroll
$12,000
$12,000
$12,000
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses
$1,000
$600
$600
Depreciation
$0
$0
$0
Leased Equipment
$0
$0
$0
Utilities
$600
$600
$600
Insurance/ license/ bonding
$1,200
$1,200
$1,200
Rent
$0
$0
$0
Payroll Taxes
$0
$0
$0
Other
$0
$0
$0
Profit Before Interest and Taxes
($2,178)
$2,260
$3,240
EBITDA
($2,178)
$2,260
$3,240
Interest Expense
$0
$0
$0
Taxes Incurred
$0
$678
$972
Net Profit/Sales
-16.91%
9.31%
12.60%
8.4 Projected Cash Flow
The following chart and table will indicate projected cash flow.
Pro Forma Cash Flow
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales
$12,880
$17,000
$18,000
Subtotal Cash from Operations
$12,880
$17,000
$18,000
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received
$0
$0
$0
New Current Borrowing
$0
$0
$0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free)
$0
$0
$0
New Long-term Liabilities
$0
$0
$0
Sales of Other Current Assets
$0
$0
$0
Sales of Long-term Assets
$0
$0
$0
New Investment Received
$0
$0
$0
Subtotal Cash Received
$12,880
$17,000
$18,000
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending
$12,000
$12,000
$12,000
Bill Payments
$2,833
$3,361
$3,706
Subtotal Spent on Operations
$14,833
$15,361
$15,706
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out
$0
$0
$0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing
$0
$0
$0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment
$0
$0
$0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment
$0
$0
$0
Purchase Other Current Assets
$0
$0
$0
Purchase Long-term Assets
$0
$0
$0
Dividends
$0
$0
$0
Subtotal Cash Spent
$14,833
$15,361
$15,706
Cash Balance
$2,247
$3,885
$6,179
8.5 Projected Balance Sheet
The following table will indicate the projected balance sheet.
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Current Assets
Cash
$2,247
$3,885
$6,179
Other Current Assets
$0
$0
$0
Total Current Assets
$2,247
$3,885
$6,179
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets
$0
$0
$0
Accumulated Depreciation
$0
$0
$0
Total Long-term Assets
$0
$0
$0
Total Assets
$2,247
$3,885
$6,179
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
$224
$281
$307
Current Borrowing
$0
$0
$0
Other Current Liabilities
$0
$0
$0
Subtotal Current Liabilities
$224
$281
$307
Long-term Liabilities
$0
$0
$0
Total Liabilities
$224
$281
$307
Paid-in Capital
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000
Retained Earnings
($800)
($2,978)
($1,396)
Earnings
($2,178)
$1,582
$2,268
Total Capital
$2,022
$3,604
$5,872
Total Liabilities and Capital
$2,247
$3,885
$6,179
Net Worth
$2,022
$3,604
$5,872
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8.6 Business Ratios
Ratio Analysis
Sales Growth
0.00%
31.99%
5.88%
-2.90%
Other Current Assets
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
31.90%
Total Current Assets
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
55.90%
Long-term Assets
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
44.10%
Total Assets
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
Current Liabilities
9.98%
7.23%
4.96%
32.70%
Long-term Liabilities
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
19.90%
Total Liabilities
9.98%
7.23%
4.96%
52.60%
Net Worth
90.02%
92.77%
95.04%
47.40%
Sales
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
Gross Margin
98.00%
98.00%
98.00%
42.50%
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
119.19%
90.97%
87.55%
26.40%
Advertising Expenses
3.11%
0.00%
0.00%
0.50%
Profit Before Interest and Taxes
-16.91%
13.29%
18.00%
2.40%
Current
10.02
13.83
20.14
2.19
Quick
10.02
13.83
20.14
1.48
Total Debt to Total Assets
9.98%
7.23%
4.96%
52.60%
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth
-107.67%
62.70%
55.17%
4.50%
Pre-tax Return on Assets
-96.93%
58.17%
52.43%
9.40%
Net Profit Margin
-16.91%
9.31%
12.60%
n.a
Return on Equity
-107.67%
43.89%
38.62%
n.a
Accounts Payable Turnover
13.63
12.17
12.17
n.a
Payment Days
27
27
29
n.a
Total Asset Turnover
5.73
4.38
2.91
n.a
Debt to Net Worth
0.11
0.08
0.05
n.a
Current Liab. to Liab.
1.00
1.00
1.00
n.a
Net Working Capital
$2,022
$3,604
$5,872
n.a
Interest Coverage
0.00
0.00
0.00
n.a
Assets to Sales
0.17
0.23
0.34
n.a
Current Debt/Total Assets
10%
7%
5%
n.a
Acid Test
10.02
13.83
20.14
n.a
Sales/Net Worth
6.37
4.72
3.07
n.a
Dividend Payout
0.00
0.00
0.00
n.a
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