Computer Software Retailer Business Plan

Market Analysis Summary

Eagle Computers will focus on markets on the West side of Hawaii, including consumers, small businesses and home offices (less than 10 employees), and tourists (mainly with the Computer Rental Stations).

Market research shows that customers on the West side of Hawaii County go to Kailua-Kona for their technological needs. Because of this, if a computer store is located in Kailua-Kona, the prime market is a 20-mile radius, within the North Kona and South Kona districts. Also, Kailua-Kona is the main center for tourism on the Big Island of Hawaii. Eagle Computers will be located in Kailua-Kona. The following demographics were gathered from the official Hawaii County website, the official Hawaii government website and the Kona-Kohala Chamber of Commerce:

• In 2000, the total resident population of Hawaii County was 148,677 and 25% of the population was located in the districts of North Kona and South Kona. In 2002, that residential population was estimated to be 154,794, which was an increase of 4.1%, or 2.05% per year. Based on those figures, in 2003 is estimated at 157,967.
• In 2000, there were 52,985 households in Hawaii, with an average of 2.75 people per household. Based on a population growth rate of 2.05% per year, there is estimated to be 56,243 households in in 2003.
• In 2000, 52.4% of Hawaii households had computers and 43% had Internet access.
• In 1999, there were 3,548 businesses in Hawaii. Of those businesses, 77% of them were small (less than 10 employees). Based on the population growth rate of 2.05% per year, there are estimated to be 2,956 small businesses in Hawaii County in 2003.
• There were 1,243,313 visitors to Hawaii in 2002. Of those visitors, 1,033,615 of them visited Kona and stayed in Kona an average of 6.21 days. The average tourist's age is 43 years old. In 2003, visitor arrivals to the State of Hawaii are expected to increase .2% from 2002, for an estimated 1,035,682 visitors to Kona. Also, that growth rate for visitor arrivals is expected to increase dramatically another 6.3% in 2004.

These demographics illustrate a favorable climate for the success of Eagle Computers. Also, in 2001, a new transpacific cable linking Australia to the U.S. mainland via Hawaii provided increased bandwidth to the islands, which has increased the availability of high-speed Internet access to Hawaii computer users.

4.1 Market Segmentation

Our market segmentation focuses on residents, small businesses, and tourists to the Big Island of Hawaii. However, the tourist market segment has very different needs, so the income potential is vastly different than the other two market segments. The income potential analysis is as follows:

Though the numbers in our market segmentation scheme show that the tourist segment makes up the largest portion of potential customers, they do not actually represent the largest income potential. The average tourist is in Kona for about a week and will not be in the market to purchase a computer or have one repaired. However, many tourists want to be able to access the Internet and check their e-mail. We will satisfy this need with our Computer Rental Stations. Tourists will be able to rent time at a Computer Rental Station to browse the Internet, check e-mail, and download their digital photos from their camera memory cards onto discs. The fees we will charge to rent the Stations will be modest, but since there will be no actual product leaving the store for this service, the rental fees are straight profit. We expect these Rental Stations to generate approximately 10% of the business' profit, so the income from the tourist market segment is actually 10%. 

In terms of income potential, the largest market segment is actually the local consumers. This segment is represented in the market segmentation scheme under the heading "Resident Households". According to the official website for the state of Hawaii, in 2000, 52.4% of Hawaii households had computers. In fact, many households have more than one computer. Consumers need a place to repair and upgrade the computers they already have as well as purchase new computers and parts with the latest technology. Currently, the local residents have very limited resources for purchasing computers or parts. Their options are: a) order computers and computer parts over the Internet, which incurs shipping costs and prevents hands-on inspection by the purchaser; or b) buy a computer from Costco, which only offers a handful of different models and there is no option to customize the computer to match the purchaser's specific needs. Eagle Computers will resolve these issues for local consumers by selling computers and computer parts that are of the latest technology. We will have computers on display so that a customer can do a hands-on inspection before purchasing. We will also sell custom-built computers and do in-store upgrades so that customers can purchase computers that match their specific needs. In addition, we will offer in-store repair service and guarantee our products. Computers sales, upgrades, and repairs generate a much greater income than the Computer Rental Stations will. We expect the local consumer market segment to provide 50% of the business income.

The remaining 40% of our business income will be generated by the small business market segment. 77% of the businesses in Hawaii are small businesses with less than 10 employees. These small businesses are large enough to need the high-quality computer technology we offer, but too small to have a separate computer management staff. This segment is largely overlooked by most business-focused computer resources because of its "low end" buying habits, and a reluctance to compete with the major retail chain box movers. This currently leaves the small businesses with the same limited resources as are available to the local consumers. As with the local consumers, we will resolve these issues for the small business market segment by providing affordably-priced, high-quality products of the latest technology, customized according to each business' unique needs. Our full-service computer diagnosis and repair service will provide quality work within an expedient turn-around time. Small businesses cannot afford to wait very long for computer repairs or servicing. We will also offer full networking solutions, including wireless networking.

4.2 Target Market Segment Strategy

Analysis of our market segmentation shows that 90% of our income will be generated by local consumers and small businesses, with the remaining 10% being generated by tourists. Advertising strategy to the local market segments will differ from advertising strategy to the tourism segment in the following ways:

Advertising to Local Consumers and Small Businesses:

• Yellow Pages
• Local newspapers
• Radio
• Hand out flyers to local businesses
• Internet website

Advertising to Tourists:

• Post a sandwich-board sign at the busiest intersection near the store to direct walk-by traffic
• Hand out flyers to local hotels, car rental agencies, and tour companies

4.3 Service Business Analysis

Eagle Computers is part of the retail computer industry, which includes several types of businesses:  

1. Chain Stores and Computer Superstores: these include major chains such as CompUSA, Best Buy, Sam's Club, Costco, etc. They are almost always more than 10,000 square feet of space, and are often warehouse-like locations where people go to find products in boxes. They usually offer a wide selection of software as well as the hardware. When purchasing computer systems, customers chose from various as-is computer systems, often without the option to alter the system components. Their products are usually aggressively priced, but little or no support is provided. If they do offer computer repair service, the turn-around time is often lengthy.
   
2. Small Computer Dealers: storefront computer retailers, usually less than 5,000 square feet. These computer stores are usually privately owned and often owner-operated. Because they are privately owned, the quality of products and service varies greatly from one store to another. They usually focus on a few main brands of hardware, offer a minimum of software, and usually offer some level of service and support. A well run store will offer top-quality products and competent, timely support and repair service; whereas, a poorly run store will provide little or no support and carry products chosen mainly for their low price point, not quality or reliability. As with quality and service, the prices at these small stores vary between one store and another. Some small stores make a point to compete with the prices of the large chain stores and superstores, and some do not. Small stores have the advantage of a one-on-one relationship between the customer and the sales person, which often results in more personalized service and products that are better matched to the individual customer's needs.
   
3. Internet/Mail order: mail order businesses from which customers purchase hardware over the phone or Internet, including components and whole computer systems. They typically offer boxed products that are aggressively priced, but usually offer no service or support. This is a viable option for the purely price-driven buyer, who buys boxes and expects no service. There is, of course, always a time delay between purchasing the products and receiving them due to shipping time, and often, the customer has to pay the shipping charges. Also, there is no opportunity for the customer to do a hands-on inspection before a product is purchased.

The computer industry has a greater influence on our society all the time. Most people use computers either at work or at home. As the general public becomes more computer savvy, it places a greater value on quality resources to meet their computer needs.

4.3.1 Competition and Buying Patterns

Consumers and small business buyers understand the concept of service and support, and are much more likely to pay for it when the offering is clearly stated.

There is no doubt that we compete much more against all the box pushers than against other service providers. We need to effectively compete against the idea that businesses should buy computers as plug-in appliances that don't need ongoing service, support, and training.

Research indicates that our target consumers and small businesses think about price but would buy based on quality service if the offering were properly presented. They think about price because that's all they ever see. We have very good indications that many would rather pay 10-20% more for a relationship with a long-term vendor providing back-up and quality service and support; they end up in the box-pusher channels because they aren't aware of the alternatives.

Availability is also very important. Consumers and small business buyers tend to want immediate, local solutions to problems.