The following sections will outline the important financial assumptions, key financial indicators, Break-even Analysis, profit and loss, cash flow, and balance sheet.
7.1 Important Assumptions
The following table highlights some of the important financial assumptions for BikeArt.
General Assumptions
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Plan Month
1
2
3
Current Interest Rate
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
Long-term Interest Rate
10.00%
10.00%
10.00%
Tax Rate
25.42%
25.00%
25.42%
Other
0
0
0
7.2 Break-even Analysis
The Break-even Analysis indicates $15,212 is needed in monthly revenue to reach the break-even point.
Break-even Analysis
Monthly Revenue Break-even
$15,212
Assumptions:
Average Percent Variable Cost
50%
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost
$7,606
7.3 Projected Profit and Loss
The following table will indicate projected profit and loss.
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Sales
$145,760
$294,220
$316,332
Direct Cost of Sales
$72,880
$147,110
$158,166
Other
$0
$0
$0
Total Cost of Sales
$72,880
$147,110
$158,166
Gross Margin
$72,880
$147,110
$158,166
Gross Margin %
50.00%
50.00%
50.00%
Expenses
Payroll
$66,300
$72,400
$76,400
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses
$0
$0
$0
Depreciation
$624
$624
$624
Leased Equipment
$0
$0
$0
Utilities
$1,200
$1,200
$1,200
Insurance
$1,200
$1,200
$1,200
Rent
$12,000
$12,000
$12,000
Payroll Taxes
$9,945
$10,860
$11,460
Other
$0
$0
$0
Total Operating Expenses
$91,269
$98,284
$102,884
Profit Before Interest and Taxes
($18,389)
$48,826
$55,282
EBITDA
($17,765)
$49,450
$55,906
Interest Expense
$1,745
$1,258
$703
Taxes Incurred
$0
$11,892
$13,872
Net Profit
($20,134)
$35,676
$40,706
Net Profit/Sales
-13.81%
12.13%
12.87%
7.4 Projected Cash Flow
The following chart and table will indicate projected cash flow.
Pro Forma Cash Flow
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales
$145,760
$294,220
$316,332
Subtotal Cash from Operations
$145,760
$294,220
$316,332
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received
$0
$0
$0
New Current Borrowing
$0
$0
$0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free)
$0
$0
$0
New Long-term Liabilities
$0
$0
$0
Sales of Other Current Assets
$0
$0
$0
Sales of Long-term Assets
$0
$0
$0
New Investment Received
$0
$0
$0
Subtotal Cash Received
$145,760
$294,220
$316,332
Expenditures
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending
$66,300
$72,400
$76,400
Bill Payments
$97,938
$194,917
$200,247
Subtotal Spent on Operations
$164,238
$267,317
$276,647
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out
$0
$0
$0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing
$0
$0
$0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment
$0
$0
$0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment
$4,783
$5,270
$5,825
Purchase Other Current Assets
$0
$0
$0
Purchase Long-term Assets
$0
$0
$0
Dividends
$0
$0
$0
Subtotal Cash Spent
$169,021
$272,586
$282,472
Net Cash Flow
($23,261)
$21,634
$33,860
Cash Balance
$18,339
$39,973
$73,833
7.5 Projected Balance Sheet
The following table will indicate the projected balance sheet.
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